【BZOJ4805】欧拉函数求和（杜教筛）
题面
题解
好久没写过了
正好看见了顺手切一下
令\[S(n)=\sum_{i=1}^n\varphi(i)\]
设存在的某个积性函数\(g(x)\)
\[(g*\varphi)(i)=\sum_{d|i}g(d)\varphi(\frac{i}{d})\]
\[\sum_{i=1}^n(g*\varphi(i))(i)\]
\[=\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{d|i}g(d)\varphi(\frac{i}{d})\]
\[=\sum_{d=1}^ng(d)\sum_{d|i}\varphi(\frac{i}{d})\]
\[=\sum_{d=1}^ng(d)\sum_{i=1}^{n/i}\varphi(i)\]
\[=\sum_{d=1}^ng(d)S(\frac{n}{d})\]
拿出杜教筛的套路柿子
\[g(1)S(n)=\sum_{i=1}^n(g*\varphi)(i)-\sum_{i=2}^ng(i)S(\frac{n}{i})\]
我们知道\((\varphi*1)=x\)
\[S(n)=\sum_{i=1}^ni-\sum_{i=2}^nS(\frac{n}{i})\]
\[S(n)=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}-\sum_{i=2}^nS(\frac{n}{i})\]
预处理\(10^7\)然后杜教筛美滋滋
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define RG register
#define MAX 10000000
inline int read()
{
RG int x=0,t=1;RG char ch=getchar();
while((ch<'0'||ch>'9')&&ch!='-')ch=getchar();
if(ch=='-')t=-1,ch=getchar();
while(ch<='9'&&ch>='0')x=x*10+ch-48,ch=getchar();
return x*t;
}
int pri[MAX+10],tot;
bool zs[MAX+10];
ll phi[MAX+10];
void pre()
{
zs[1]=true;phi[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=MAX;++i)
{
if(!zs[i])pri[++tot]=i,phi[i]=i-1;
for(int j=1;j<=tot&&pri[j]*i<=MAX;++j)
{
zs[i*pri[j]]=true;
if(i%pri[j])phi[i*pri[j]]=phi[i]*phi[pri[j]];
else{phi[i*pri[j]]=phi[i]*pri[j];break;}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=MAX;++i)phi[i]+=phi[i-1];
}
map<ll,ll> M;
ll Solve(ll x)
{
if(x<=MAX)return phi[x];
if(M[x])return M[x];
ll ret=0;
for(ll i=2,j;i<=x;i=j+1)
{
j=x/(x/i);
ret+=(j-i+1)*Solve(x/i);
}
return M[x]=x*(x+1)/2-ret;
}
int main()
{
pre();
int n=read();
printf("%lld\n",Solve(n));
return 0;
}