# 为注释符号，写在之后的东西将被 Git 忽略
*.a # 忽略所有 .a 结尾的文件
!lib.a # 但 lib.a 除外
/TODO # 仅仅忽略项目根目录下的 TODO 文件，不包括 sub dir/TODO
build/ # 忽略 build/ 目录下的所有文件
doc/*.txt # 会忽略 doc/notes.txt 但不包括 doc/server/arch.txt
规则很简单，不做过多解释，但是有时候在项目开发过程中，突然心血来潮想把某些目录或文件加入忽略规则，按照上述方法定义后发现并未生效，原因是.gitignore只能忽略那些原来没有被track的文件，如果某些文件已经被纳入了版本管理中，则修改.gitignore是无效的。那么解决方法就是先把本地缓存删除（改变成未track状态），然后再提交：
git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m ‘update .gitignore‘
下面是在github上面创建项目的时候，选择的oc版本的ignore文件，我自己添加一个了忽略.DS_Store文件
# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
## Build generated
build/
DerivedData/
## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata/
.DS_Store
## Other
*.moved-aside
*.xccheckout
*.xcscmblueprint
## Obj-C/Swift specific
*.hmap
*.ipa
*.dSYM.zip
*.dSYM
# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# Pods/
# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts
Carthage/Build
# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
# screenshots whenever they are needed.
# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/source-control/#source-control
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
# Code Injection
#
# After new code Injection tools there‘s a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode
