zabbix快速安装

系统：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)

环境准备：

[root@slave ~]# setenforce 0                     //临时关闭selinux
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

永久关闭selinux：

[root@slave ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config

永久关闭firewalld:

[root@slave ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

查看

安装appache：

[root@slave ~]# yum install -y httpd

启动httpd:

[root@slave ~]# systemctl start httpd

[root@slave ~]# systemctl enable httpd              //设置开机启动

[root@slave ~]# systemctl status httpd               //查看httpd服务是否启动

安装mariadb:

[root@slave ~]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

启动mariadb：

[root@slave ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@slave ~]# systemctl enable mariadb            //设置开机启动

[root@slave ~]# systemctl status mariadb            //查看mariadb状态

测试是否正常

安装php:

[root@slave ~]# yum install -y php php-mysql

下载zabbix的安装软件包：

[root@slave ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@slave ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
back  CentOS-Base.repo  redhat.repo  rhel7.repo  zabbix.repo     安装之后生成的一个zabbix的源。

CentOS-Base.repo文件内容：

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-7 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&rep
o=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/
         http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&rep
o=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

这里采用的是阿里云的YUM源。因为本地yum源可能在安装zabbix的过程中会报php-bcmath和php-mbstring依赖问题。

[root@slave ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-sender

创建一个名为zabbix数据库并设置为utf8格式

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

创建账户、授权并设置密码

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix‘;

刷新

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

导入表

红色方框内本来是压缩文件，解压出来即可。

登录到mysql，切换到zabbix数据库下，导入表

配置zabbix

[root@slave ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/
[root@slave zabbix]# ls
web                 zabbix_agentd.d     zabbix.tar.gz
zabbix_agentd.conf  zabbix_server.conf
[root@slave zabbix]# vim zabbix_server.conf         //改为以下即可       

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

配置php

[root@slave ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@slave conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  README        welcome.conf
php.conf        userdir.conf  zabbix.conf
[root@slave conf.d]# vim zabbix.conf

重启zabbix-server

[root@slave ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server

浏览器登录测试

http://192.168.75.136/zabbix

直接下一步即可，到“configure DB connection”时设置数据库密码“Password”为：zabbix,下一步中，在Name里面写下zabbix server，之后就直接下一步即可。

如果英文看着不舒服，可以设置为中文。