7.3.6 - GIL

from multiprocessing import Process
from threading import Thread
import os,time
def work():
    res=0
    for i in range(100000000):
        res*=i


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    l=[]
    print(os.cpu_count()) #本机为4核
    start=time.time()
    for i in range(4):
        # p=Process(target=work) #耗时5s多
        p=Thread(target=work) #耗时18s多
        l.append(p)
        p.start()
    for p in l:
        p.join()
    stop=time.time()
    print(‘run time is %s‘ %(stop-start))

from multiprocessing import Process
from threading import Thread
import os,time
def work():
    res=0
    for i in range(100000000):
        res*=i


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    l=[]
    print(os.cpu_count()) #本机为4核
    start=time.time()
    for i in range(4):
        p=Process(target=work) #耗时15s多
        # p=Thread(target=work) #耗时31s多
        l.append(p)
        p.start()
    for p in l:
        p.join()
    stop=time.time()
    print(‘run time is %s‘ %(stop-start))

from multiprocessing import Process
from threading import Thread
import threading
import os,time
def work():
    time.sleep(2)
    # print(‘===>‘)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    l=[]
    print(os.cpu_count()) #本机为4核
    start=time.time()
    for i in range(400):
        p=Process(target=work) #耗时41s多,大部分时间耗费在创建进程上
        # p=Thread(target=work) #耗时2s多
        l.append(p)
        p.start()
    for p in l:
        p.join()
    stop=time.time()
    print(‘run time is %s‘ %(stop-start))

from multiprocessing import Process
from threading import Thread
import threading
import os,time
def work():
    time.sleep(2)
    # print(‘===>‘)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    l=[]
    print(os.cpu_count()) #本机为4核
    start=time.time()
    for i in range(400):
        # p=Process(target=work) #耗时41s多,大部分时间耗费在创建进程上
        p=Thread(target=work) #耗时2s多
        l.append(p)
        p.start()
    for p in l:
        p.join()
    stop=time.time()
    print(‘run time is %s‘ %(stop-start))

多线程用于IO密集型，如socket，爬虫，web
多进程用于计算密集型，如金融分析