zabbix自动化监控三种方式

1、agent自动注册
2、sever端自动发现discovery
3、zabbix api

1、agent自动注册

主动模式自动注册配置
主动模式配置items监控类型要改成zabbix agent active

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#注释Server
#Server=192.168.217.20
#StartAgents=0表示关闭被动模式
StartAgents=0
ServerActive=192.168.217.20
#主机名唯一
Hostname=compute
HostMetadataItem=system.uname

被动模式配置

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#注释Server
Server=192.168.217.20
StartAgents=3
#ServerActive=192.168.217.20
#主机名唯一
Hostname=compute
#HostMetadataItem=system.uname

在服务端的web界面配置自动注册事件
configuration—>Actions—>选择事件源Auto registration—->create action
—>选择action–>填写相关信息–>选择operation–>填写相关信息–>enable–>add

保存关闭重启agent

service zabbix-agent restart

2、sever端自动发现discovery

被动模式配置

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#注释Server
Server=192.168.217.20
StartAgents=3
#ServerActive=192.168.217.20
#主机名唯一
Hostname=compute
#HostMetadataItem=system.uname
配置discovery rule
configuration--->discovery--->create discovery rule---->填写相关信息（主要是checks条件）-->add

配置与discovery的Actions

configuration—>Actions—>选择事件源discovery—->create action–>填写相关信息（主要是Conditions条件）–>选择operation–>填写相关信息（主要是operation条件）–>enable–>add

3、zabbix api

1) 验证
2) 请求API,附带上session id
3) host.create

获取登录的session id

curl -s -X POST -H ‘Content-Type:application/json ‘ -d ‘
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 1
}‘ http://192.168.217.20/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -mjson.tool　

输出结果：

{
"id": 1,
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "40b0c714a09b3eb70c32c596ba2e8514"
}

添加主机

curl -s -X POST -H ‘Content-Type:application/json ‘ -d ‘
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": "compute",
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": "192.168.217.20",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": "4"
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": "10001"
}
]
},
"auth": "40b0c714a09b3eb70c32c596ba2e8514",
"id": 1
}‘ http://192.168.217.20/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -mjson.tool