http://blog.51cto.com/oldboy/1121725
http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com/2561410/1121745
http://blog.51cto.com/dreamway/1110822
特别注意：rpm打包不需要使用root权限，如果一条指令写错是很致命的，所以我们用普通用户定制rpm包。
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]# yum install rpm-build –y[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ vim .rpmmacros
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ cat .rpmmacros
%_topdir /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ mkdir -p /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ tree /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/
/home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/
├── BUILD
├── RPMS
├── SOURCES
├── SPECS
└── SRPMS[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ mkdir -p /home/linzhongniao/tools
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ cd /home/linzhongniao/tools我们将mysql-5.5.32安装包放到新建的这个里面
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo tools]$ ls
mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz我们把源码包和启动脚本放到/home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SOURCES/下
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo tools]$ cp mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ cp /home/linzhongniao/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.server.sh /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SOURCES/我们先登录到root用户解压mysql-5.5.32并查找一下.spec文件在哪，查找到在哪，再切换回普通用户将.spce放到/home/linzhongniao/
rpmbuild/SPECS/下 。
[root@rpmbaozhizuo ~]# find / -name *.spec
/home/linzhongniao/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.5.5.32.spec
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/libgomp.spec
/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/template.spec
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo tools]$ cp /home/linzhongniao/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.5.5.32.spec /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ ll /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/
总用量 80
-rw-r--r--. 1 linzhongniao linzhongniao 81051 3月 8 07:09 mysql.5.5.32.spec查看一下目录结构
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ tree /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/
/home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/
├── BUILD
├── RPMS
├── SOURCES
│ ├── mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
│ └── mysql.server.sh
├── SPECS
│ └── mysql.5.5.32.spec
└── SRPMSMysql5.5版本以后需要cmake安装，所以我们先安装cmake再开始打包
安装cmake很简单直接configure,gmake&&gmake install就可以。
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpmbuild -v -ba /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/mysql.5.5.32.spec >>/tmp/install.log
error: Failed build dependencies:
gperf is needed by MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64
ncurses-devel is needed by MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64
readline-devel is needed by MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64
time is needed by MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64好我们上面就是打包的结果，报错了，缺少依赖包，这些依赖包在mysql.5.5.32.spec都定义了。在进行打包时，如果缺少依赖包就会报错打包不成功。
define distro_buildreq gcc-c++ gperf ncurses-devel perl readline-devel time zlib-devel好我们把缺少的安装上再打包
[root@rpmbaozhizuo cmake-2.8.8]# yum install gperf ncurses-devel readline-devel time –y
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpmbuild -v -ba /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/mysql.5.5.32.spec >>/tmp/install.log
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ cd /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf mysql-5.5.32
+ /bin/mkdir -p mysql-5.5.32
+ cd mysql-5.5.32
+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SOURCES/mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
+ /bin/tar -xvvf –
……省略…..
CMake Error at cmake/build_configurations/mysql_release.cmake:126 (MESSAGE):
aio is required on Linux, you need to install the required library:
Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install libaio-dev
RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libaio-devel
SuSE: zypper install libaio-devel
If you really do not want it, pass -DIGNORE_AIO_CHECK to cmake.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:97 (INCLUDE)
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jKr0Jj (%build)
Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jKr0Jj (%build)哎啊，我们看又出错了，提示说需要安装libaio-devel，我们就把这个包装上再打包，看到下面的Wrote表示打包完成。
[root@rpmbaozhizuo cmake-2.8.8]# yum install libaio-devel -y
[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpmbuild -v -ba /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SPECS/mysql.5.5.32.spec >>/tmp/install.log
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ cd /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/BUILD
…….省略…….
Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/SRPMS/MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.src.rpm
Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-client-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-test-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-devel-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-shared-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-embedded-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
……省略…….
exit 0[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpm -qpl /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
/etc/init.d/mysql
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql
/etc/my.cnf
/usr/bin/innochecksum
/usr/bin/my_print_defaults
/usr/bin/myisam_ftdump
/usr/bin/myisamchk
/usr/bin/myisamlog
/usr/bin/myisampack
/usr/bin/mysql_convert_table_format
/usr/bin/mysql_fix_extensions
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db
/usr/bin/mysql_plugin
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_setpermission
/usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
/usr/bin/mysql_upgrade
/usr/bin/mysql_zap
/usr/bin/mysqlbug
/usr/bin/mysqld_multi
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe
/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow
/usr/bin/mysqlhotcopy
/usr/bin/mysqltest
/usr/bin/perror
/usr/bin/replace
/usr/bin/resolve_stack_dump
/usr/bin/resolveip
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/adt_null.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_socket.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_test_plugin.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/daemon_example.ini
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/adt_null.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_socket.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_test_plugin.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libdaemon_example.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mypluglib.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_client.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_interface.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/qa_auth_server.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_master.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_slave.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libdaemon_example.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mypluglib.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_client.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_interface.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/qa_auth_server.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_master.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_slave.so
/usr/sbin/mysqld
/usr/sbin/mysqld-debug
/usr/sbin/rcmysql
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/INFO_BIN
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/INFO_SRC
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/README
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-huge.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-large.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-medium.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-5.5.32/my-small.cnf
/usr/share/info/mysql.info.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisamchk.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisamlog.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisampack.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.server.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_convert_table_format.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_plugin.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_setpermission.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_zap.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbug.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlhotcopy.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlman.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqltest.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/perror.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/replace.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/resolveip.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz
/usr/share/mysql
/usr/share/mysql/SELinux
/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4
/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4/mysql.fc
/usr/share/mysql/SELinux/RHEL4/mysql.te
/usr/share/mysql/binary-configure
/usr/share/mysql/charsets
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/README
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml
/usr/share/mysql/config.huge.ini
/usr/share/mysql/config.medium.ini
/usr/share/mysql/config.small.ini
/usr/share/mysql/czech
/usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/danish
/usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/dutch
/usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/english
/usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/errmsg-utf8.txt
/usr/share/mysql/estonian
/usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql
/usr/share/mysql/french
/usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/german
/usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/greek
/usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/hungarian
/usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/italian
/usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/japanese
/usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/korean
/usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/magic
/usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/mysql-log-rotate
/usr/share/mysql/mysql.server
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysqld_multi.server
/usr/share/mysql/ndb-config-2-node.ini
/usr/share/mysql/norwegian
/usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny
/usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/polish
/usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/portuguese
/usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/romanian
/usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/russian
/usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/serbian
/usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/slovak
/usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/solaris
/usr/share/mysql/solaris/postinstall-solaris
/usr/share/mysql/spanish
/usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/swedish
/usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys
/usr/share/mysql/ukrainian
/usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys[linzhongniao@rpmbaozhizuo ~]$ rpm -qpi /home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
Name: MySQL-server Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 5.5.32Vendor: Oracle and/or its affiliates
Release : 2.linux2.6Build Date: 2018年03月08日 星期四 07时52分10秒
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: rpmbaozhizuo
Group : Applications/DatabasesSource RPM: MySQL-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.src.rpm
Size: 173398967License: Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Under GPL license as shown in the Description field.
Signature : (none)
Packager: MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>
URL : http://www.mysql.com/
Summary : MySQL: a very fast and reliable SQL database server
Description :
The MySQL(TM) software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user,
and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server
is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well
as for embedding into mass-deployed software. MySQL is a trademark of
Oracle and/or its affiliates
The MySQL software has Dual Licensing, which means you can use the MySQL
software free of charge under the GNU General Public License
(http://www.gnu.org/licenses/). You can also purchase commercial MySQL
licenses from Oracle and/or its affiliates if you do not wish to be bound by the terms of
the GPL. See the chapter "Licensing and Support" in the manual for
further info.
The MySQL web site (http://www.mysql.com/) provides the latest news and
information about the MySQL software. Also please see the documentation
and the manual for more information.
This package includes the MySQL server binary as well as related utilities
to run and administer a MySQL server.
If you want to access and work with the database, you have to install
package "MySQL-client" as well![root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# pwd
/home/linzhongniao/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# ls
MySQL-client-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-embedded-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpmMySQL-test-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# rpm -ivh MySQL-*
Preparing...########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-devel########################################### [ 17%]
2:MySQL-client ########################################### [ 33%]
3:MySQL-test ########################################### [ 50%]
4:MySQL-embedded ########################################### [ 67%]
5:MySQL-shared ########################################### [ 83%]
6:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# ll /etc/init.d/mysql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10815 3月 8 07:51 /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# rpm -qf /etc/init.d/mysql
MySQL-server-5.5.32-2.linux2.6.x86_64
[root@rpmbaozhizuo x86_64]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!好到此rpm包已经制作完成，我们可以把常用的软件源码包制作成rpm包，这样安装就会很方便了。
将定制的rpm包，用yum安装请看企业yum仓库的构建
http://blog.51cto.com/10642812/2072234
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/10642812/2084053
