import xlrd,requests,time,os
from xlutils import copy
from conf.settings import DATA_PATH
def readCase(case_path):
case_list = [] # 存放所有的测试用例,给后面运行的时候使用
book = xlrd.open_workbook(case_path)
sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)
for line in range(1,sheet.nrows):
case = [] # 存放每条用例的小case
line_case = sheet.row_values(line) # row_values是excel里面每一行的所有数据
project = line_case[0] # 项目名称
model = line_case[1] # 请求模块
case_id = line_case[2] # case_id
detail = line_case[3] # 用例描述
url = line_case[4] # 请求url
method = line_case[5] # 请求方式
req_data = line_case[6] # 请求数据
hope = line_case[7] # 预期结果
tester = line_case[11] # 测试人员
case = [project,model,case_id,detail,url,method,req_data,hope,tester]
case_list.append(case)
return case_list
def strToDict(data): # 把传入的字符串data转成字典,my_request函数里的data是一个字典形式
dic = {}
#username=ssj,passwd=123456
dic_list = data.split(‘,‘) # [‘username=ssj‘,‘passwd=123456‘]
if not dic_list[0]: # 如果dic_list[0]不为真,返回一个空字典
return dic
for k in dic_list:
k_list = k.split(‘=‘) # [‘username‘,‘ssj‘][‘passwd‘,‘123456‘]
dic_k = k_list[0] # ‘username‘,‘passwd‘
dic_v = k_list[1] # ‘ssj‘,‘123456‘
dic[dic_k] = dic_v # 生成字典格式:{‘username‘:‘ssj‘,‘passwd‘,‘123456‘}
return dic
def my_request(method,url,data): # 用这个函数来请求接口数据,返回实际结果
new_data = strToDict(data)
try:
if method.upper() == ‘GET‘:
r = requests.get(url,new_data) # new_data必须是字典格式
else:
r = requests.post(url,new_data) # new_data必须是字典格式
except Exception as e:
return ‘出错了,错误结果是%s‘ % e
return r.text # r.text返回的是一个字符串,就是下面的response是一个字符串
def check_res(response,hope): # response是实际结果,hope是预期结果
new_response = response.replace(‘": "‘,‘=‘).replace(‘": ‘,‘=‘) # 将实际结果生成的json串的字符串替换成=
for check in hope.split(‘,‘): # 预期结果是error_code=0,userId=423这种格式,生成[‘error_code=0‘,‘userId=423‘]
if check not in new_response: # 循环error_code=0和userId=423,如果不在new_response里,返回False
return ‘失败‘
return ‘通过‘
# 反写excel
def write_excel(src_case_path,res_list): # res_list是一个二维数组,每个小list里面包含请求报文、返回报文和测试结果
src_book = xlrd.open_workbook(src_case_path) # 打开一个excel
new_book = copy.copy(src_book) # 复制一份
sheet = new_book.get_sheet(0) # 打开第0个sheet页
line = 1
for res in res_list: # res是每一行list
req = res.get(‘request‘) # 请求报文,因为main.py里面是字典,不能通过下标取值,这种方式可以获得对应的值
response = res.get(‘response‘) # 返回报文,因为main.py里面是字典,不能通过下标取值,这种方式可以获得对应的值
status = res.get(‘status‘) # 测试结果,因为main.py里面是字典,不能通过下标取值,这种方式可以获得对应的值
# req = res[0]
# response = res[1]
# status = res[2]
sheet.write(line,8,req)
sheet.write(line,9,response)
sheet.write(line,10,status)
line += 1
file_name = time.strftime(‘%Y%m%d%H%M%S‘)+os.path.basename(src_case_path) # 执行完excel后的文件名
abs_path = os.path.join(DATA_PATH,file_name).replace(‘xlsx‘,‘xls‘)
new_book.save(abs_path)
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
# res = readCase(r‘D:\20171216\测试用例1.xlsx‘)
# print(res)
# res = strToDict(‘username=sunsj123,passwd=aA123456‘)
# print(res)
# d = {‘username‘: ‘sunsj123‘, ‘passwd‘: ‘aA123456‘}
# r = my_request(‘get‘,‘http://lanxia.fukc.com‘,‘a = 1‘)
# print(r)
# res = ‘‘‘
# {
# "error_code": 0,
# "login_info": {
# "login_time": "20171231220218",
# "sign": "be8f92646e93a5e8c4ce215335b7e693",
# "userId": 423
# }
# }
# ‘‘‘
# r = check_res(res,‘error_code=0,userId=423‘)
# print(r)
res_list = [
[
‘http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/login?username=sunsj123&passwd=aA123456‘,
‘{"error_code":0,"msg":"成功"}‘,
‘通过‘
]
]
excel_path = r‘D:\20171216\测试用例1.xlsx‘
write_excel(excel_path,res_list)