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rsync(1) rsync(1)
NAME
rsync — a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
SYNOPSIS
Local: rsync [OPTION...] SRC... [DEST]
Access via remote shell:
Pull: rsync [OPTION...] [USER@]HOST:SRC... [DEST]
Push: rsync [OPTION...] SRC... [USER@]HOST:DEST
Access via rsync daemon:
Pull: rsync [OPTION...] [USER@]HOST::SRC... [DEST]
rsync [OPTION...] rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC... [DEST]
Push: rsync [OPTION...] SRC... [USER@]HOST::DEST
rsync [OPTION...] SRC... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST
Usages with just one SRC arg and no DEST arg will list the source files instead of copying. -v, --verbose 显示详细信息
-q, --quiet suppress non-error messages
--no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)
-c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
-a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
--no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
-r, --recursive 递归的目录
-R, --relative use relative path names
--no-implied-dirs don‘t send implied dirs with --relative
-b, --backup make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)
--backup-dir=DIR make backups into hierarchy based in DIR
--suffix=SUFFIX set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir)
-u, --update skip files that are newer on the receiver
--inplace update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)
--append append data onto shorter files
--append-verify like --append, but with old data in file checksum
-d, --dirs transfer directories without recursing
-l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks
-L, --copy-links transform symlink into referent file/dir
--copy-unsafe-links only "unsafe" symlinks are transformed
--safe-links ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree
-k, --copy-dirlinks transform symlink to a dir into referent dir
-K, --keep-dirlinks treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir
-H, --hard-links preserve hard links
-p, --perms 保存权限
-E, --executability preserve the file‘s executability
--chmod=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permissions
-A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies --perms)
-X, --xattrs preserve extended attributes
-o, --owner 仅保留所有者(超级用户)
-g, --group 保留组
--devices preserve device files (super-user only)
--copy-devices copy device contents as regular file
--specials preserve special files
-D same as --devices --specials
-t, --times 保存修改时间
-O, --omit-dir-times omit directories from --times
--super receiver attempts super-user activities
--fake-super store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs
-S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently
-n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made
-W, --whole-file copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)
-x, --one-file-system don‘t cross filesystem boundaries
-B, --block-size=SIZE force a fixed checksum block-size
-e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use
--rsync-path=PROGRAM specify the rsync to run on the remote machine
--existing skip creating new files on receiver
--ignore-existing skip updating files that already exist on receiver
--remove-source-files sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)
--del an alias for --delete-during
--delete delete extraneous files from destination dirs
--delete-before receiver deletes before transfer, not during
--delete-during receiver deletes during transfer (default)
--delete-delay find deletions during, delete after
--delete-after receiver deletes after transfer, not during
--delete-excluded also delete excluded files from destination dirs
--ignore-errors delete even if there are I/O errors
--force force deletion of directories even if not empty
--max-delete=NUM don‘t delete more than NUM files
--max-size=SIZE don‘t transfer any file larger than SIZE
--min-size=SIZE don‘t transfer any file smaller than SIZE
--partial keep partially transferred files
--partial-dir=DIR put a partially transferred file into DIR
--delay-updates put all updated files into place at transfer‘s end
-m, --prune-empty-dirs prune empty directory chains from the file-list
--numeric-ids don‘t map uid/gid values by user/group name
--timeout=SECONDS set I/O timeout in seconds
--contimeout=SECONDS set daemon connection timeout in seconds
-I, --ignore-times don‘t skip files that match in size and mod-time
--size-only skip files that match in size
--modify-window=NUM compare mod-times with reduced accuracy
-T, --temp-dir=DIR create temporary files in directory DIR
-y, --fuzzy find similar file for basis if no dest file
--compare-dest=DIR also compare destination files relative to DIR
--copy-dest=DIR ... and include copies of unchanged files
--link-dest=DIR hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged
-z, --compress 在传输过程中压缩文件数据
--compress-level=NUM explicitly set compression level
--skip-compress=LIST skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST
-C, --cvs-exclude auto-ignore files the same way CVS does
-f, --filter=RULE add a file-filtering RULE
-F same as --filter=‘dir-merge /.rsync-filter‘
repeated: --filter=‘- .rsync-filter‘
--exclude=PATTERN exclude files matching PATTERN
--exclude-from=FILE read exclude patterns from FILE
--include=PATTERN don‘t exclude files matching PATTERN
--include-from=FILE read include patterns from FILE
--files-from=FILE read list of source-file names from FILE
-0, --from0 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s
-s, --protect-args no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars
--address=ADDRESS bind address for outgoing socket to daemon
--port=PORT specify double-colon alternate port number
--sockopts=OPTIONS specify custom TCP options
--blocking-io use blocking I/O for the remote shell
--stats give some file-transfer stats
-8, --8-bit-output leave high-bit chars unescaped in output
-h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format
--progress show progress during transfer
-P same as --partial --progress
-i, --itemize-changes output a change-summary for all updates
--out-format=FORMAT output updates using the specified FORMAT
--log-file=FILE log what we‘re doing to the specified FILE
--log-file-format=FMT log updates using the specified FMT
--password-file=FILE read daemon-access password from FILE
--list-only list the files instead of copying them
--bwlimit=KBPS limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second
--write-batch=FILE write a batched update to FILE
--only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination
--read-batch=FILE read a batched update from FILE
--protocol=NUM force an older protocol version to be used
--iconv=CONVERT_SPEC request charset conversion of filenames
-4, --ipv4 prefer IPv4
-6, --ipv6 prefer IPv6
--version print version number
(-h) --help show this help (-h works with no other options)本地同步
rsync avz /etc/hosts /tmp/rsync -r --delete /null/ /data/ # 比较null目录,与null目录保持一致,null目录什么都没有,data目录就会删除所有
[root@zy ~]# mkdir null
[root@zy ~]# mkdir data
[root@zy ~]# ls
data null release semaphore test.sh testsource.sh
[root@zy ~]# touch data/index
[root@zy ~]# ls
data null release semaphore test.sh testsource.sh
[root@zy ~]# #rsync -r --delete ./null/ ./data/
[root@zy ~]# ls ./null/
[root@zy ~]# ls ./data/
index
[root@zy ~]# rsync -r --delete ./null/ ./data/
[root@zy ~]# ls ./null/
[root@zy ~]# ls ./data/
#=======================================================
[root@zy ~]# mkdir null/ddd
[root@zy ~]# rsync -r --delete ./null/ ./data/
[root@zy ~]# ls ./null/
ddd
[root@zy ~]# ls ./data/
ddd指定通道进行同步数据(注意权限问题)
rsync -avz /etc/hosts -e ‘ssh -p 22‘ 192.168.0.101:/tmp/ # push
rsync -avz -e ‘ssh -p 22‘ 192.168.0.101:/tmp/hosts $HOME # pull
rsync -vzrtopg --progress -e ssh --delete work@172.16.78.192:/www/* /databack/experiment/rsync使用一个远程shell程序(如rsh、ssh)来实现将远程机器的内容拷贝到本地机器
rsync -avz 192.168.1.100:/tmp/hosts /data使用一个远程shell程序(如rsh、ssh)来实现将本地机器的内容拷贝到远程机器
rsync -avz *.c root@192.168.1.101:/tmp==从远程rsync服务器中拷贝文件到本地机==
rsync -av root@192.168.78.192::www /databackrsync -av /databack root@192.168.78.192::wwwrsync -av /databack root@192.168.78.192::wwwvi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
# default: off
# description: The rsync server is a good addition to an ftp server, as it # allows crc checksumming etc.
service rsync
{
disable = no
flags = IPv6
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/bin/rsync
server_args = --daemon
log_on_failure += USERID
}/etc/init.d/xinetd restart/etc/rsyncd.conf ==需要手动创建==
vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid=root
gid=root
max connections=4
log file=/var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file=/var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file=/var/run/rsyncd.lock
secrets file=/etc/rsyncd.passwd # 同步时需要认证
hosts deny=172.16.78.0/22
[dockerimages]
comment= backup web
path=/home/xue.long/dockerimages
read only = no
exclude=test
auth users=marion认证文件中的用户建议不要使用系统上的用户,保证系统的安全
echo "work:abc123" > /etc/rsyncd.passwd
chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.passwdrsync -avz --progress --delete work@172.16.78.192::www /databack/experiment/rsyncrsync -avz --progress /databack/experiment/rsync/ work@172.16.78.192::www原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/bkmaster/2090926
