设计一个支持 push,pop,top 操作,并能在常量时间内检索最小元素的栈。
push(x) -- 将元素x推入栈中。
pop() -- 删除栈顶的元素。
top() -- 获取栈顶元素。
getMin() -- 检索栈中的最小元素。
示例:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/min-stack/description/
方法一:
class MinStack { public: /** initialize your data structure here. */ MinStack() { } void push(int x) { stk.push(x); if(sm.empty()) { sm.push(x); } else if(sm.top()>=x) { sm.push(x); } } void pop() { int top=stk.top(); stk.pop(); if(top==sm.top()) { sm.pop(); } } int top() { return stk.top(); } int getMin() { return sm.top(); } private: stack<int> stk; stack<int> sm; }; /** * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such: * MinStack obj = new MinStack(); * obj.push(x); * obj.pop(); * int param_3 = obj.top(); * int param_4 = obj.getMin(); */
方法二:
class MinStack { public: /** initialize your data structure here. */ MinStack() { } void push(int x) { stk.push(x); if(sm.empty()) { sm.push(x); } else if(sm.top()>=x) { sm.push(x); } else { sm.push(sm.top()); } } void pop() { stk.pop(); sm.pop(); } int top() { return stk.top(); } int getMin() { return sm.top(); } private: stack<int> stk; stack<int> sm; }; /** * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such: * MinStack obj = new MinStack(); * obj.push(x); * obj.pop(); * int param_3 = obj.top(); * int param_4 = obj.getMin(); */