标签：des blog io os 使用 ar div sp on
boost::scoped_ptr虽然简单易用，但它不能共享所有权的特性却大大限制了其使用范围，而boost::shared_ptr可以解决这一局限。顾名思义，boost::shared_ptr是可以共享所有权的智能指针
boost::shared_ptr的管理机制其实并不复杂，就是对所管理的对象进行了引用计数，当新增一个boost::shared_ptr对该对象进行管理时，就将该对象的引用计数加一；减少一个boost::shared_ptr对该对象进行管理时，就将该对象的引用计数减一，如果该对象的引用计数为0的时候，说明没有任何指针对其管理，才调用delete释放其所占的内存。
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
class implementation
{
public:
~implementation() { std::cout <<"destroying implementation\n"; }
void do_something() { std::cout << "did something\n"; }
};
void test()
{
boost::shared_ptr<implementation> sp1(new implementation());
std::cout<<"The Sample now has "<<sp1.use_count()<<" references\n";
boost::shared_ptr<implementation> sp2 = sp1;
std::cout<<"The Sample now has "<<sp2.use_count()<<" references\n";
sp1.reset();
std::cout<<"After Reset sp1. The Sample now has "<<sp2.use_count()<<" references\n";
sp2.reset();
std::cout<<"After Reset sp2.\n";
}
void main()
{
test();
}
该程序的输出结果如下：
The Sample now has 1 references
The Sample now has 2 references
After Reset sp1. The Sample now has 1 references
destroying implementation
After Reset sp2.
标签：des blog io os 使用 ar div sp on
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/notlate/p/3989456.html
