HttpClient示例

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieOrigin;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieSpec;
import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieSpecProvider;
import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BestMatchSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BrowserCompatSpec;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BrowserCompatSpecFactory;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientObject {

	private CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;

	private HttpResponse response;

	private HttpPost httpPost = null;

	private HttpGet httpGet = null;

	private String paramKey = "";

	private String paramValue = "";

	private String responseString;

	public void setParamKey(String paramKey) {
		this.paramKey = paramKey;
	}

	public void setParamValue(String paramValue) {
		this.paramValue = paramValue;
	}

	public String getResponseString() {
		return responseString;
	}

	public HttpClientObject() {
		this.getHttpClient();
	}

	private List<NameValuePair> getRequestBody() {
		NameValuePair pair1 = new BasicNameValuePair(paramKey, paramValue);
		List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		pairList.add(pair1);
		return pairList;
	}

	public void submit() {
		try {
			if (httpPost != null) {
				response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
				httpPost = null;
			}
			if (httpGet != null) {
				response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
				httpGet = null;
			}
			this.response();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {			
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void response() {
		try {			
			HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
			responseString = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {			
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public void setPost(String httpUrl) {
		try {
			HttpEntity requestHttpEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
					this.getRequestBody());
			httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
			httpPost.setEntity(requestHttpEntity);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void setGet(String httpUrl) {
		httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);		
	}

	private void getHttpClient() {
		BasicCookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
		CookieSpecProvider easySpecProvider = new CookieSpecProvider() {
			public CookieSpec create(HttpContext context) {

				return new BrowserCompatSpec() {
					@Override
					public void validate(Cookie cookie, CookieOrigin origin)
							throws MalformedCookieException {
						// Oh, I am easy
					}
				};
			}

		};
		Registry<CookieSpecProvider> r = RegistryBuilder
				.<CookieSpecProvider> create()
				.register(CookieSpecs.BEST_MATCH, new BestMatchSpecFactory())
				.register(CookieSpecs.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY,
						new BrowserCompatSpecFactory())
				.register("easy", easySpecProvider).build();

		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
				.setCookieSpec("easy").setSocketTimeout(10000)
				.setConnectTimeout(10000).build();

		httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieSpecRegistry(r)
				.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
				.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();		
	}

}

HttpClientObject hco = new HttpClientObject();
hco.setGet(url);
hco.submit();
String responseContent = hco.getResponseString();