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获取全部校园新闻

时间:2018-04-11 17:09:31      阅读:175      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:clu   import   com   color   sort   getc   auth   port   etl   

1.取出一个新闻列表页的全部新闻 包装成函数。

2.获取总的新闻篇数,算出新闻总页数。

3.获取全部新闻列表页的全部新闻详情。

import requests
from  bs4 import  BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime
import re

#获取新闻点击次数
def getClickCount(newsUrl):
    newsId = re.findall(\_(.*).html, newsUrl)[0].split(/)[1]
    clickUrl = http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id={}&modelid=80.format(newsId)
    clickStr = requests.get(clickUrl).text
    count = re.search("hits‘\).html\(‘(.*)‘\);",clickStr).group(1)
    return count


# 获取新闻的信息
def getNewDetail(url):
    resd = requests.get(url)
    resd.encoding = utf-8
    soupd = BeautifulSoup(resd.text, html.parser)
    title = soupd.select(.show-title)[0].text
    info = soupd.select(.show-info)[0].text
    time = info.lstrip(发布时间:)[0:19]
    dt = datetime.strptime(time, %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)

    if info.find(来源:) > 0:
        source = info[info.find(来源:):].split()[0].lstrip(来源:)
    else:
        source = none

    if info.find(作者:) > 0:
        author = info[info.find(作者:):].split()[0].lstrip(作者:)
    else:
        author = none

    clickcount=getClickCount(url);


    print(链接:{0}\n标题:{1}\n发布时间:{2}\n来源:{3}\n作者:{4}\n点击次数:{5}.format(url, title, dt, source,author , clickcount))
    print(-----------------)

def getListPage(listPageUrl):
    res = requests.get(listPageUrl)
    res.encoding = utf-8
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, html.parser)
    for news in soup.select(li):
        if len(news.select(.news-list-title)) > 0:
            # 获取新闻模块链接
            a = news.a.attrs[href]
            # 调用函数获取新闻正文
            getNewDetail(a)




url=http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/
resn = requests.get(url)
resn.encoding = utf-8
soupn = BeautifulSoup(resn.text,html.parser)
n = int(soupn.select(.a1)[0].text.rstrip())


for i in range(n,n+1):
    pageUrl = http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/{}.html.format(i)
    getListPage(pageUrl)

 

4.找一个自己感兴趣的主题,进行数据爬取,并进行分词分析。不能与其它同学雷同。

import requests
import re
import jieba
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime


def getNewsDetail(newsUrl):
    resd = requests.get(newsUrl)
    resd.encoding = gb2312
    soupd = BeautifulSoup(resd.text, html.parser)

    content = soupd.select(#endText)[0].text
    info = soupd.select(.post_time_source)[0].text
    date = re.search((\d{4}.\d{2}.\d{2}\s\d{2}.\d{2}.\d{2}), info).group(1)
    dateTime = datetime.strptime(date, %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)
    sources = re.search(来源:\s*(.*), info).group(1)
    TopWords = getTopWords(content)
    print(发布时间:{0}\n来源:{1}.format(dateTime, sources))
    print(关键词:{}、{}、{}、{}、{}.format(TopWords[0], TopWords[1], TopWords[2],TopWords[3],TopWords[4]))
    print(content)
    print(---------------------------)

def getTopWords(content):
    str = ‘‘‘一!“”,。?;’"‘,.、:\n‘‘‘
    for s in str:
        content=content.replace(s,  )
    wordlist = list(jieba.cut(content))
    exclude = {, \u3000, \r, \xa0,时候,,,,,,‘‘,没有,很多,,,出来, _, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,,,我们,,能够,,,,,,不是}
    set2 = set(wordlist) - exclude
    dict = {}
    for key in set2:
        dict[key] = wordlist.count(key)
    dictlist = list(dict.items())
    dictlist.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
    return dictlist;

def getListPage(listUrl):
    res = requests.get(listUrl)
    res.encoding = gbk
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, html.parser)
    for new in soup.select(#news-flow-content)[0].select(li):
        url = new.select(a)[0][href]
        title = new.select(a)[0].text
        print(标题:{0}\n链接:{1}.format(title, url))
        getNewsDetail(url)
        break

listUrl = http://tech.163.com/internet/
getListPage(listUrl)
for i in range(2, 10):
    listUrl = http://tech.163.com/special/it_2016_%02d/ % i
    getListPage(listUrl)

技术分享图片

 

获取全部校园新闻

标签:clu   import   com   color   sort   getc   auth   port   etl   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxyplu/p/8796618.html

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