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RecyclerView的基本用法

时间:2018-04-13 15:08:04      阅读:174      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:控件   listview   boolean   get   vertica   code   mda   size   log   

RecyclerView 是一个增强版的ListView,不仅可以实现和ListView同样的效果,还优化了ListView中存在的各种不足之处

ResyslerView 能够实现横向滚动,这是ListView所不能实现的

目前官方更加推荐使用RecyclerView.

1.实现垂直方向的滚动

在   dependencies 中添加库的引用

 
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    dependencies {  
        compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs‘, include: [‘*.jar‘])  
        testCompile ‘junit:junit:4.12‘  
        compile ‘com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.0‘  
        compile ‘com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.1‘  
    }  


添加布局文件:

 
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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout  
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent">  
      
        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView  
            android:id="@+id/recycler_view"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="match_parent">  
        </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>  
    </LinearLayout>  


创建RecyclerView 适配器 BookBaseAdapter ,这个类继承 RecyclerView.Adapter 并将泛型指定为 BookBaseAdapter.ViewHolder

其中ViewHolder是我们在 BookBaseAdapter 中定义的一个内部类:代码如下:

 
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    public class BookBaseAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BookBaseAdapter.ViewHolder>{  
      
        private List<Book> mBookList;  
      
        static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{  
            ImageView bookImage;  
            TextView bookname;  
      
            public ViewHolder(View view) {  
                super(view);  
                bookImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_iamge);  
                bookname = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_name);  
            }  
        }  
      
        public BookBaseAdapter(List<Book> mBookList) {  
            this.mBookList = mBookList;  
        }  

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    <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>//加载item 的布局  创建ViewHolder实例  
        @Override  
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {  
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.book,parent,false);  
            ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);  
            return holder;  
        }  

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    <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>//对RecyclerView子项数据进行赋值  
        @Override  
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {  
            Book book = mBookList.get(position);  
            holder.bookname.setText(book.getName());  
            holder.bookImage.setImageResource(book.getImageId());  
        }  

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    <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>//返回子项个数  
        @Override  
        public int getItemCount() {  
            return mBookList.size();  
        }  
    }  

 

MainActivity调用:
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    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
      
        private List<Book> mlsit = new ArrayList<Book>();  
      
        @Override  
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
            //初始化List数据  
            initBook();  
            //初始化RecyclerView  
            RecyclerView recyslerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);  
            //创建LinearLayoutManager 对象 这里使用 <span style="font-family:‘Source Code Pro‘;">LinearLayoutManager 是线性布局的意思</span>  
            LinearLayoutManager layoutmanager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);  
            //设置RecyclerView 布局  
            recyslerview.setLayoutManager(layoutmanager);  
            //设置Adapter  
            BookBaseAdapter adapter = new BookBaseAdapter(mlsit);  
            recyslerview.setAdapter(adapter);  
        }  
      
        private void initBook(){  
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {  
                Book book01 = new Book("Book"+i,R.drawable.icon01);  
                mlsit.add(book01);  
                Book book02 = new Book("Book"+i,R.drawable.icon02);  
                mlsit.add(book02);  
                Book book03 = new Book("Book"+i,R.drawable.icon03);  
                mlsit.add(book03);  
            }  
        }  
    }  

main_layout布局:
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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout  
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent">  
      
        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView  
            android:id="@+id/recycler_view"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="match_parent">  
        </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>  
    </LinearLayout>  



item布局:
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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
                  android:layout_width="match_parent"  
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                  android:orientation="horizontal">  
      
        <ImageView  
            android:id="@+id/book_iamge"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
      
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/book_name"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
      
    </LinearLayout>  



此处省略Book对象的相关源码。如上就可以实现和ListView一样的效果。

 

2.实现横向滚动

对垂直布局中的代码做小修改:

 

onCreat方法中添加setOrientation()方法来设置布局的排列方向

 
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    <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> <span>    </span>layoutmanager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);</span>  


 
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    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        //初始化List数据  
        initBook();  
        //初始化RecyclerView  
        RecyclerView recyslerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);  
        //创建LinearLayoutManager 对象  
        LinearLayoutManager layoutmanager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);  
        layoutmanager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);  
        //设置RecyclerView 布局  
        recyslerview.setLayoutManager(layoutmanager);  
        //设置Adapter  
        BookBaseAdapter adapter = new BookBaseAdapter(mlsit);  
        recyslerview.setAdapter(adapter);  
    }  


修改一下item的布局:

 
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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
                  android:layout_width="150dp"  
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                  android:orientation="vertical">  
      
        <ImageView  
            android:id="@+id/book_iamge"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>  
      
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/book_name"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"  
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>  
      
    </LinearLayout>  


运行程序就可以发现我们实现了横向的滚动效果

 

3.瀑布流布局

RecyclerView除了LinearLayoutManager 之外,还提供了GridlayoutManager和StaggeredGridlayoutManager这两种内置的布局排列方式

GridlayoutManager可以用于实现网格布局

StaggeredGridlayoutManager可以用于实现瀑布流布局,

这里我们来实现一下炫酷的瀑布流布局:

修改item.xml的布局

 
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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
                  android:layout_width="match_parent"  
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                  android:layout_margin="5dp"  
                  android:orientation="vertical">  
      
        <ImageView  
            android:id="@+id/book_iamge"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>  
      
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/book_name"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"  
            android:layout_gravity="left"/>  
      
    </LinearLayout>  


onCreat方法:

 
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    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        //初始化List数据  
        initBook();  
        //初始化RecyclerView  
        RecyclerView recyslerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);  
        //创建LinearLayoutManager 对象  
        /*  
         * 第一个参数表示布局的列数  
         * 第二个参数表示布局的方向,这里我们传入StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL,表示布局纵向排列  
         */  
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutmanager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);  
        //设置RecyclerView 布局  
        recyslerview.setLayoutManager(layoutmanager);  
        //设置Adapter  
        BookBaseAdapter adapter = new BookBaseAdapter(mlsit);  
        recyslerview.setAdapter(adapter);  
    }  


仅仅修改一行代码,就可以成功的实现瀑布流的布局效果

 

点击监听事件这里引用  http://blog.csdn.net/dmk877/article/details/50816933 的方法

给RecyclerView的Item添加点击事件

   Item的点击事件RecyclerView监听事件处理在ListView使用的时候,该控件给我们提供一个onItemClickListener监听器,这样当我们点击Item的时候,会回调相关的方法,以便我们方便处理Item点击事件。对于RecyclerView来讲,非常可惜的是,该控件没有给我们提供这样的内置监听器方法,不过我们可以进行改造实现,可以这样实现Item的点击事件的监听,在我们的adapter中增加这两个方法
public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onClick( int position);
        void onLongClick( int position);
     }
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener ){
        this. mOnItemClickListener=onItemClickListener;
     }

然后onBindViewHolder方法要做如下更改
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 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片

    @Override  
         public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {  
                 
               holder. tv.setText( mDatas.get(position));  
                 
                if( mOnItemClickListener!= null){  
                    holder. itemView.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {  
                           
                          @Override  
                          public void onClick(View v) {  
                               mOnItemClickListener.onClick(position);  
                         }  
                    });  
                      
                    holder. itemView.setOnLongClickListener( new OnLongClickListener() {  
                          @Override  
                          public boolean onLongClick(View v) {  
                               mOnItemClickListener.onLongClick(position);  
                                return false;  
                         }  
                    });  
               }  
         }<span style="color:#333333;">  
    </span>  

在MainAcitivity中增加
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 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片

    recycleAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {  
                   
                  @Override  
                  public void onLongClick(int position) {  
                       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"onLongClick事件       您点击了第:"+position+"个Item",0).show();  
                  }  
                   
                  @Override  
                  public void onClick(int position) {  
                       Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"onClick事件       您点击了第:"+position+"个Item",0).show();  
                  }  
             });

参考文档:http://blog.csdn.net/dmk877/article/details/50816933

 

RecyclerView的基本用法

标签:控件   listview   boolean   get   vertica   code   mda   size   log   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/8820231.html

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