标签：ELK nginx
1、环境说明服务器角色：
192.168.50.211 kafka+zookeeper
192.168.50.212 kafka+zookeeper
192.168.50.213 kafka+zookeeper
192.168.50.214 nginx filebeat logstash
192.168.50.215 elasticsearch kibana logstash
软件版本：
kafka_2.12-0.10.2.1.tgz
zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz
filebeat-5.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
kibana-5.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
logstash-5.3.2.tar.gz
elasticsearch-5.3.2.tar.gz
x-pack-5.3.2.zip
安装es的系统的系统版本：
# uname -a
Linux ansibleer 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
# uname -r
2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
2、es安装配置
2.1、
内核升级
5以上版本的es需要部署在linux内核的版本3.0以上的系统上
内核下载：
https://www.kernel.org/
longterm:3.10.1052017-02-10[tar.xz]
安装依赖：
# yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
# yum install ncurses-devel
# yum install qt-devel
# yum install hmaccalc zlib-devel binutils-devel elfutils-libelf-devel
升级内核：
编译内核配置环境
# tar -xf linux-3.10.105.tar.xz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local/linux-3.10.105
# cp /boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 .config
# sh -c 'yes "" | make oldconfig'
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o
SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf --oldconfig Kconfig
............
CRC8 function (CRC8) [M/y/?] (NEW)
XZ decompression support (XZ_DEC) [Y/?] (NEW) y
x86 BCJ filter decoder (XZ_DEC_X86) [Y/n] (NEW)
PowerPC BCJ filter decoder (XZ_DEC_POWERPC) [N/y] (NEW)
IA-64 BCJ filter decoder (XZ_DEC_IA64) [N/y] (NEW)
ARM BCJ filter decoder (XZ_DEC_ARM) [N/y] (NEW)
ARM-Thumb BCJ filter decoder (XZ_DEC_ARMTHUMB) [N/y] (NEW)
SPARC BCJ filter decoder (XZ_DEC_SPARC) [N/y] (NEW)
XZ decompressor tester (XZ_DEC_TEST) [N/m/y/?] (NEW)
Averaging functions (AVERAGE) [Y/?] y
CORDIC algorithm (CORDIC) [M/y/?] m
JEDEC DDR data (DDR) [N/y/?] (NEW)
#
# configuration written to .config
#
使用cpu的个数作为参数去编译内核
# grep pro /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l
2
# make -j2 bzImage
# make -j2 modules
# make -j2 modules_install
# make install
sh /usr/local/linux-3.10.105/arch/x86/boot/install.sh 3.10.105 arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
System.map "/boot"
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vsock
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vmci
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vmware_balloon
# vi /etc/grub.conf
default=1
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (3.10.105)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-3.10.105 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_ansibleer-lv_root rd_LVM_LV=vg_ansibleer/lv_swap rd_NO_LUKS rd_LVM_LV=vg_ansibleer/lv_root rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-3.10.105.img
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_ansibleer-lv_root rd_LVM_LV=vg_ansibleer/lv_swap rd_NO_LUKS rd_LVM_LV=vg_ansibleer/lv_root rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.img
修改default=1 to default=0
# reboot
# uname -r
3.10.105
2.2、es编译安装
环境配置：
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
添加
* soft nproc 65536
* hard nproc 65536
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加
fs.file-max=65536
vm.max_map_count=262144
# sysctl -p
# vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
* soft nproc 1024
修改为
* soft nproc 2048
配置java环境：
# tar -zxf jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# vi /etc/profile
添加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
# source /etc/profile
编译安装及配置es
# groupadd esuser
# useradd -g esuser -d /home/esuser -m esuser
# passwd esuser
# tar -zxf elasticsearch-5.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv elasticsearch-5.3.2 elasticsearch
`elasticsearch' -> `elasticsearch-5.3.2'
# mkdir -pv /data/elasticsearch/{data,logs}
mkdir: created directory `/data'
mkdir: created directory `/data/elasticsearch'
mkdir: created directory `/data/elasticsearch/data'
mkdir: created directory `/data/elasticsearch/logs'
# chown -R esuser:esuser /data/
# ll -d /data
drwxr-xr-x. 3 esuser esuser 4096 May 5 13:21 /data
# vi /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: es-cluster
node.name: es-node
path.data: /data/elasticsearch/data
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/logs
network.host: 182.180.117.200
http.port: 9200
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
启动服务
# su - esuser -c "/usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch &"
这个时候需要注意/usr/local/elsticsearch目录以及目录下的文件的权限，所属者和所属组均是esuser
开通防火墙相应端口
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
在80的规则下添加9200的规则
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9200 -j ACCEPT
浏览器输入http://192.168.50.215:9200/
得到结果
{
"name" : "es-node",
"cluster_name" : "es-cluster",
"cluster_uuid" : "F3vEJMuvTxmwrT5j049GPA",
"version" : {
"number" : "5.3.2",
"build_hash" : "3068195",
"build_date" : "2017-04-24T16:15:59.481Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "6.4.2"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
2.3、215 logstash环境配置
# tar -zxf logstash-5.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv logstash-5.3.2 logstash
`logstash' -> `logstash-5.3.2'
# cd /usr/local/logstash/config
可以使用下面的简单测试系统之间的连通性
# vi logstash-simple.conf
input { stdin { } }
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["182.180.17.200:9200"]
user => elastic
password => changeme
}
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
3、kibana环境配置及插件安装
# tar -zxf kibana-5.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv kibana-5.3.2-linux-x86_64 kibana
`kibana' -> `kibana-5.3.2-linux-x86_64'
# cd kibana/bin
# ./kibana-plugin install file:///root/x-pack-5.3.2.zip
es插件安装
# cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin
# su - esuser -c "/usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///root/x-pack-5.3.2.zip"
-> Downloading file:///root/x-pack-5.3.2.zip
[=================================================] 100%??
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@ WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
* java.lang.RuntimePermission accessClassInPackage.com.sun.activation.registries
* java.lang.RuntimePermission getClassLoader
* java.lang.RuntimePermission setContextClassLoader
* java.lang.RuntimePermission setFactory
* java.security.SecurityPermission createPolicy.JavaPolicy
* java.security.SecurityPermission getPolicy
* java.security.SecurityPermission putProviderProperty.BC
* java.security.SecurityPermission setPolicy
* java.util.PropertyPermission * read,write
* java.util.PropertyPermission sun.nio.ch.bugLevel write
* javax.net.ssl.SSLPermission setHostnameVerifier
See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html
for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks.
Continue with installation? [y/N]y
-> Installed x-pack
# cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/config
# vi elasticsearch.yml
添加
#x-pack authc
xpack.security.authc
anonymous:
username: guest
roles: superuser
authz_exception: true
# cd /usr/local/kibana/config
# vi kibana.yml
server.host: "182.180.117.200"
elasticsearch.url: "http://182.180.117.200:9200"
elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
elasticsearch.password: "changeme"
pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid
# ps -ef | grep elasticsearsh
kill掉es进程
再次启动
# su - esuser -c "/usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch &"
当可以看到端口打开，如下所示，说明启动完成
# netstat -an | grep 9200
tcp 0 0 ::ffff:182.180.117.200:9200 :::* LISTEN
# cd /usr/local/logstash/bin
# ./logstash -f ../config/logstash-simple.conf
# cd bin
# ./kibana
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
在9200规则下添加
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5601 -j ACCEPT
浏览器输入http://192.168.50.215:5601
出现图示：kibana-1
输入用户名和密码： elastic changeme
4、kafka和zookeeper集群搭建配置
kafka和zookeeper集群的搭建参考我之前es2版本的部署配置文章
链接:
http://xiaoxiaozhou.blog.51cto.com/4681537/1854684
5、nginx日志处理
214上搭建有nginx的应用作为多个服务的反向代理
nginx配置：
# cd /usr/local/nginx
# vi conf/nginx.conf
log_format main '$remote_addr - $upstream_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $upstream_status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'
'$request_time - $upstream_cache_status' ;
nginx access日志示例：
IP1 - IP2:port - - [11/May/2017:14:18:31 +0800] "GET /content/dam/phone/emv/index.html HTTP/1.1" 304 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A4345d Safari/600.1.4" "IP3, IP4, IP5, IP6"0.007 - -
$remote_addr客户端地址
$upstream_addr后台upstream的地址，即真正提供服务的主机地址
$remote_user客户端用户名称
$time_local访问时间和时区
$request请求的URI和HTTP协议
$statusHTTP请求状态
$upstream_statusupstream状态
$body_bytes_sent发送给客户端文件内容大小
$http_refererurl跳转来源
$http_user_agent用户终端浏览器等信息
$http_x_forwarded_for记录客户端的ip地址,客户端IP,Nginx负载均衡服务器IP
$request_time 整个请求的总时间
$upstream_cache_status 缓存的状态
%{IPORHOST:client_ip}
(%{URIHOST:upstream_host}|-)
%{USER:ident} %{USER:auth}
\[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\]
\"(?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?|-)"
%{HOST:domain} %{NUMBER:response}
(?:%{NUMBER:bytes}|-)
%{QS:referrer}
%{QS:agent}
"(%{WORD:x_forword}|-)"
(%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time})
0\"-\"
# tar -zxf logstash-5.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv logstash-5.3.2 logstash
`logstash' -> `logstash-5.3.2'
# cd logstash
# mkdir patterns
# vi patterns/nginx
NGINXACCESS %{IPORHOST:client_ip} (%{URIHOST:upstream_host}|-) %{USER:ident} %{USER:auth} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] \"(?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?|-)" %{NUMBER:response} (?:%{NUMBER:bytes}|-) %{QS:referrer} %{QS:agent} "(%{WORD:x_forword}|-)" (%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}) 0\"-\"
注意：logstash也需要jdk1.8的支持
214的logstash管道文件
# vi /usr/local/logstash/config/logstash_in_nginx.conf
input {
file {
type => "nginx-access"
path => "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
tags => [ "nginx","access" ]
}
file {
type => "nginx-error"
path => "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
tags => [ "nginx","error" ]
}
}
output {
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
kafka {
bootstrap_servers => "192.168.50.211:9092,192.168.50.212:9092,192.168.50.213:9092"
topic_id => "access-nginx-messages"
}
}
215的logstash管道文件
# vi /usr/local/logstash/config/logstash_nginx_indexer.conf
input {
kafka {
bootstrap_servers => "192.168.50.211:9092,192.168.50.212:9092,192.168.50.213:9092"
topics => ["access-nginx-messages"]
}
}
filter {
if [type] == "nginx-access" {
grok{
patterns_dir => "/usr/local/logstash/patterns"
match => {
"message" => "%{NGINXACCESS}"
}
}
date{
match=>["time","dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss"]
target=>"logdate"
}
ruby{
code => "event.set('logdateunix',event.get('logdate').to_i)"
}
}
else if [type] == "nginx-error" {
grok {
match => [
"message", "(?<time>\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}\s{1,}\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})\s{1,}\[%{DATA:err_severity}\]\s{1,}(%{NUMBER:pid:int}#%{NUMBER}:\s{1,}\*%{NUMBER}|\*%{NUMBER}) %{DATA:err_message}(?:,\s{1,}client:\s{1,}(?<client_ip>%{IP}|%{HOSTNAME}))(?:,\s{1,}server:\s{1,}%{IPORHOST:server})(?:, request: %{QS:request})?(?:, host: %{QS:client_ip})?(?:, referrer: \"%{URI:referrer})?",
"message", "(?<time>\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}\s{1,}\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})\s{1,}\[%{DATA:err_severity}\]\s{1,}%{GREEDYDATA:err_message}"]
}
date{
match=>["time","yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"]
target=>"logdate"
}
ruby{
code => "event.set('logdateunix',event.get('logdate').to_i)"
}
}
}
output {
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["192.168.50.215:9200"]
index => "access-nginx-messages-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
flush_size => 20000
idle_flush_time => 10
template_overwrite => true
}
}
6、es索引操作
查询索引
# curl 192.168.50.215:9200/_search?pretty=true | grep _index
删除nginx-access-messages开头和access-nginx-messages开头的索引
# curl -XDELETE 'http://192.168.50.215:9200/nginx-access-messages*'
{"acknowledged":true}[root@ansibleer config]#
# curl -XDELETE 'http://192.168.50.215:9200/access-nginx-messages*'
创建索引
# curl -XPUT '192.168.50.215:9200/customer?pretty'
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"shards_acknowledged" : true
}
查询所有索引
# curl '192.168.50.215:9200/_cat/indices?v'
7、214服务器filebeat、logstash配置
# tar -zxf filebeat-5.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -s filebeat-5.3.2 filebeat
# cd filebeat
# egrep -v "#|^$" filebeat.yml
filebeat.prospectors:
- input_type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
output.logstash:
hosts: ["192.168.50.214:5043"]
# cd /usr/local/logstash
# cat config/logstash_in_nginx.conf
input {
beats {
port => "5043"
}
}
filter {
grok {
patterns_dir => "/usr/local/logstash/patterns"
match => {
"message" => "%{NGINXACCESS}"
}
}
}
output {
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
kafka {
bootstrap_servers => "192.168.50.211:9092,192.168.50.212:9092,192.168.50.213:9092"
topic_id => "access-nginx-messages"
}
}
215服务器filebeat配置
# tar -zxf filebeat-5.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -s filebeat-5.3.2-linux-x86_64 filebeat
# cd filebeat
# egrep -v "#|^$" filebeat.yml
filebeat.prospectors:
- input_type: log
paths:
- /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
output.logstash:
hosts: ["192.168.50.215:5043"]
# nohup ./filebeat -c filebeat.yml &
215服务器的logstash管道文件
# cat /usr/local/logstash/config/logstash_in_nginx.conf
input {
beats {
port => "5043"
}
}
filter {
grok {
patterns_dir => "/usr/local/logstash/patterns"
match => {
"message" => "%{NGINXACCESS}"
}
}
}
output {
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
kafka {
bootstrap_servers => "192.168.50.211:9092,192.168.50.212:9092,192.168.50.213:9092"
topic_id => "access-nginx-messages"
}
}
标签：ELK nginx
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/xiaoxiaozhou/2106926
