标签:Nginx安装 默认虚拟主机 Nginx用户认证 Nginx域名重定向
一 、Nginx安装cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
vim nginx.conf //写入如下内容(参考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/aminglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/nginx.conf)
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/etc/init.d/nginx start
netstat -lntp |grep 80
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php //加入如下内容
<?php
echo "test php scripts.";
?>
curl localhost/1.php
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //先删除server部分,然后增加
include vhost/*.conf
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
cd !$
vim default.conf //加入如下内容
server
{
listen 80 default_server; // 有这个标记的就是默认虚拟主机
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
}
mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/default/
echo “This is a default site.”>/data/wwwroot/default/index.html
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //不重启nginx重新加载配置文件,如果配置文件错误则不会重新加载
curl localhost
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 123.com
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf//写入如下内容
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location /
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
yum install -y httpd //如果没有安装apache就yum安装,然后执行下面命令
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd chinantfy
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd chinantfy //第一次生成文件才需要加-c,追加用户不需要加
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload//测试配置并重新加载
mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com
echo “test.com”>/data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I//状态码为401说明需要验证
curl -uchinantfy:qwer -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I //访 问状态码变为200
location /admin/
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
location ~ admin.php
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != ‘test.com‘ ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
}
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test1.com -I
permanent为永久重定向,状态码为301,如果写redirect则为302
47.Nginx安装、默认虚拟主机、Nginx用户认证、Nginx域名重定向
标签:Nginx安装 默认虚拟主机 Nginx用户认证 Nginx域名重定向
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/13569831/2107512