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allow_call_time_pass_reference 不被支持 （5.4）
register_long_arrays 不被支持 （5.4）
1. 下载：http://us1.php.net/downloads.php http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.28.tar.gz
2. 安装依赖:yum install gcc gcc-c++ openldap openldap-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel curl-devel libxml2-devel libxml2 pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libpcre3 ncurses-devel ncurses-devel
3. 配置： php5.4 不再支持安全模式 --enable-safe-mode
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --enable-fpm --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-safe-mode1、configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib 解决：cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/2、configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt 解决：yum install libmcrypt*3、error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory解决：ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.184、make: [ext/phar/phar.phar]解决： cd ext/phar/phar cp ./phar.php ./phar.phar
4. 安装：make && make install
5. 配置文件：mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php-fpm.conf 中开启，否则无法重启php：pid = run/php-fpm.pid
在和 php-fpm.conf 目录下建立php.ini 文件
php.ini
(will use system default if not ; specified). ;upload_tmp_dir = ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files. upload_max_filesize = 100M ; Maximum number of files that can be uploaded via a single request max_file_uploads = 20 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; [PHP] ;;;;;;;;;;; ; WARNING ; ;;;;;;;;;;; ; This is the default settings file for new PHP installations. ; By default, PHP installs itself with a configuration suitable for ; development purposes, and *NOT* for production purposes. ; For several security-oriented considerations that should be taken ; before going online with your site, please consult php.ini-recommended ; and http://php.net/manual/en/security.php. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; About php.ini ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; This file controls many aspects of PHP‘s behavior. In order for PHP to ; read it, it must be named ‘php.ini‘. PHP looks for it in the current ; working directory, in the path designated by the environment variable ; PHPRC, and in the path that was defined in compile time (in that order). ; Under Windows, the compile-time path is the Windows directory. The ; path in which the php.ini file is looked for can be overridden using ; the -c argument in command line mode. ; ; The syntax of the file is extremely simple. Whitespace and Lines ; beginning with a semicolon are silently ignored (as you probably guessed). ; Section headers (e.g. [Foo]) are also silently ignored, even though ; they might mean something in the future. ; ; Directives are specified using the following syntax: ; directive = value ; Directive names are *case sensitive* - foo=bar is different from FOO=bar. ; ; The value can be a string, a number, a PHP constant (e.g. E_ALL or M_PI), one ; of the INI constants (On, Off, True, False, Yes, No and None) or an expression ; (e.g. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE), or a quoted string ("foo"). ; ; Expressions in the INI file are limited to bitwise operators and parentheses: ; | bitwise OR ; & bitwise AND ; ~ bitwise NOT ; ! boolean NOT ; ; Boolean flags can be turned on using the values 1, On, True or Yes. ; They can be turned off using the values 0, Off, False or No. ; ; An empty string can be denoted by simply not writing anything after the equal ; sign, or by using the None keyword: ; ; foo = ; sets foo to an empty string ; foo = none ; sets foo to an empty string ; foo = "none" ; sets foo to the string ‘none‘ ; ; If you use constants in your value, and these constants belong to a ; dynamically loaded extension (either a PHP extension or a Zend extension), ; you may only use these constants *after* the line that loads the extension. ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; About this file ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; All the values in the php.ini-dist file correspond to the builtin ; defaults (that is, if no php.ini is used, or if you delete these lines, ; the builtin defaults will be identical). ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Language Options ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache. engine = On ; Enable compatibility mode with Zend Engine 1 (PHP 4.x) zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off ; Allow the <? tag. Otherwise, only <?php and <script> tags are recognized. ; NOTE: Using short tags should be avoided when developing applications or ; libraries that are meant for redistribution, or deployment on PHP ; servers which are not under your control, because short tags may not ; be supported on the target server. For portable, redistributable code, ; be sure not to use short tags. short_open_tag = On ; Allow ASP-style <% %> tags. asp_tags = Off ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers. precision = 12 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers) y2k_compliance = On ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP‘s output layer a ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of ‘On‘, as ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096). output_buffering = Off ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For ; example, if you set output_handler to "mb_output_handler", character ; encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding. ; Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering. ; Note: People who wrote portable scripts should not depend on this ini ; directive. Instead, explicitly set the output handler using ob_start(). ; Using this ini directive may cause problems unless you know what script ; is doing. ; Note: You cannot use both "mb_output_handler" with "ob_iconv_handler" ; and you cannot use both "ob_gzhandler" and "zlib.output_compression". ; Note: output_handler must be empty if this is set ‘On‘ !!!! ; Instead you must use zlib.output_handler. ;output_handler = ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library ; Valid values for this option are ‘off‘, ‘on‘, or a specific buffer size ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB) ; Note: Resulting chunk size may vary due to nature of compression. PHP ; outputs chunks that are few hundreds bytes each as a result of ; compression. If you prefer a larger chunk size for better ; performance, enable output_buffering in addition. ; Note: You need to use zlib.output_handler instead of the standard ; output_handler, or otherwise the output will be corrupted. zlib.output_compression = Off ;zlib.output_compression_level = -1 ; You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression ; is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in ; a different order. ;zlib.output_handler = ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only. implicit_flush = Off ; The unserialize callback function will be called (with the undefined class‘ ; name as parameter), if the unserializer finds an undefined class ; which should be instantiated. ; A warning appears if the specified function is not defined, or if the ; function doesn‘t include/implement the missing class. ; So only set this entry, if you really want to implement such a ; callback-function. unserialize_callback_func= ; When floats & doubles are serialized store serialize_precision significant ; digits after the floating point. The default value ensures that when floats ; are decoded with unserialize, the data will remain the same. serialize_precision = 100 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function ; declaration. You‘re encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by ; reference). allow_call_time_pass_reference = On ; ; Safe Mode ; safe_mode = Off ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare, ; then turn on safe_mode_gid. safe_mode_gid = Off ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories. ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must ; be used when including) safe_mode_include_dir = ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions. safe_mode_exec_dir = ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach. ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode, ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR). ; ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY ; environment variable! safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that ; the end user won‘t be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them. safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ;open_basedir = ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. disable_functions = ; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. disable_classes = ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that‘s acceptable in ; <span style="color: ???????"> would work. ;highlight.string = #DD0000 ;highlight.comment = #FF9900 ;highlight.keyword = #007700 ;highlight.bg = #FFFFFF ;highlight.default = #0000BB ;highlight.html = #000000 ; If enabled, the request will be allowed to complete even if the user aborts ; the request. Consider enabling it if executing long request, which may end up ; being interrupted by the user or a browser timing out. ; ignore_user_abort = On ; Determines the size of the realpath cache to be used by PHP. This value should ; be increased on systems where PHP opens many files to reflect the quantity of ; the file operations performed. ; realpath_cache_size=16k ; Duration of time, in seconds for which to cache realpath information for a given ; file or directory. For systems with rarely changing files, consider increasing this ; value. ; realpath_cache_ttl=120 ; ; Misc ; ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP ; on your server or not. expose_php = On ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Resource Limits ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds max_input_time = 60 ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data ;max_input_nesting_level = 64 ; Maximum input variable nesting level memory_limit = 1024M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Error handling and logging ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error ; reporting level ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (doesn‘t include E_STRICT) ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors ; E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR - almost fatal run-time errors ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result ; from a bug in your code, but it‘s possible that it was ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and ; relying on the fact it‘s automatically initialized to an ; empty string) ; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes ; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability ; and forward compatibility of your code ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP‘s initial startup ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP‘s ; initial startup ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message ; ; Examples: ; ; - Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings ; ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE ; ; - Show all errors, except for notices ; ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE | E_STRICT ; ; - Show only errors ; ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR ; ; - Show all errors except for notices and coding standards warnings ; error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites, ; you‘re strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web ; server, your database schema or other information. ; ; possible values for display_errors: ; ; Off - Do not display any errors ; stderr - Display errors to STDERR (affects only CGI/CLI binaries!) ; ;display_errors = "stderr" ; ; stdout (On) - Display errors to STDOUT ; display_errors = Off ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP‘s startup ; sequence are not displayed. It‘s strongly recommended to keep ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging. display_startup_errors = Off ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below)) ; As stated above, you‘re strongly advised to use error logging in place of ; error displaying on production web sites. log_errors = Off ; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is ; added. The default is 1024 and 0 allows to not apply any maximum length at all. log_errors_max_len = 1024 ; Do not log repeated messages. Repeated errors must occur in same file on same ; line unless ignore_repeated_source is set true. ignore_repeated_errors = Off ; Ignore source of message when ignoring repeated messages. When this setting ; is On you will not log errors with repeated messages from different files or ; source lines. ignore_repeated_source = Off ; If this parameter is set to Off, then memory leaks will not be shown (on ; stdout or in the log). This has only effect in a debug compile, and if ; error reporting includes E_WARNING in the allowed list report_memleaks = On ;report_zend_debug = 0 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean). track_errors = Off ; Turn off normal error reporting and emit XML-RPC error XML ;xmlrpc_errors = 0 ; An XML-RPC faultCode ;xmlrpc_error_number = 0 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages. ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes. ;html_errors = Off ; If html_errors is set On PHP produces clickable error messages that direct ; to a page describing the error or function causing the error in detail. ; You can download a copy of the PHP manual from http://www.php.net/docs.php ; and change docref_root to the base URL of your local copy including the ; leading ‘/‘. You must also specify the file extension being used including ; the dot. ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes. ;docref_root = "/phpmanual/" ;docref_ext = .html ; String to output before an error message. ;error_prepend_string = "<font color=#ff0000>" ; String to output after an error message. ;error_append_string = "</font>" ; Log errors to specified file. ;error_log = filename ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95). ;error_log = syslog ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Data Handling ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments. ; Default is "&". ;arg_separator.output = "&" ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables. ; Default is "&". ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator! ;arg_separator.input = ";&" ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie, ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer ; values override older values. variables_order = "EGPCS" ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may ; want to turn this off if you don‘t want to clutter your scripts‘ global scope ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[], ; variables. ; ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of. register_globals = Off ; Whether or not to register the old-style input arrays, HTTP_GET_VARS ; and friends. If you‘re not using them, it‘s recommended to turn them off, ; for performance reasons. register_long_arrays = On ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that ; would contain the GET information). If you don‘t use these variables, you ; should turn it off for increased performance. register_argc_argv = On ; When enabled, the SERVER and ENV variables are created when they‘re first ; used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these variables ; are not used within a script, having this directive on will result in a ; performance gain. The PHP directives register_globals, register_long_arrays, ; and register_argc_argv must be disabled for this directive to have any affect. auto_globals_jit = On ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept. post_max_size = 100M ; Magic quotes ; ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data. magic_quotes_gpc = off ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc. magic_quotes_runtime = Off ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ‘ with ‘‘ instead of \‘). magic_quotes_sybase = Off ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document. auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply ; set it to be empty. ; ; PHP‘s built-in default is text/html default_mimetype = "text/html" ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1" ; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable. ;always_populate_raw_post_data = On ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Paths and Directories ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; UNIX: "/path1:/path2" ;include_path = ".:/php/includes" ; ; Windows: "\path1;\path2" ;include_path = ".;c:\php\includes" ; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty. ; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root ; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS) ; see documentation for security issues. The alternate is to use the ; cgi.force_redirect configuration below doc_root = ; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only ; if nonempty. user_dir = ; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside. ; extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/ext" ; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work ; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically ; disabled on them. enable_dl = On ; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under ; most web servers. Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default. You can ; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK ; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.** ; cgi.force_redirect = 1 ; if cgi.nph is enabled it will force cgi to always sent Status: 200 with ; every request. ; cgi.nph = 1 ; if cgi.force_redirect is turned on, and you are not running under Apache or Netscape ; (iPlanet) web servers, you MAY need to set an environment variable name that PHP ; will look for to know it is OK to continue execution. Setting this variable MAY ; cause security issues, KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING FIRST. ; cgi.redirect_status_env = ; ; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP‘s ; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok ; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting ; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix it‘s paths to conform to the spec. A setting ; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts ; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED. ; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 ; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate ; security tokens of the calling client. This allows IIS to define the ; security context that the request runs under. mod_fastcgi under Apache ; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002) ; Set to 1 if running under IIS. Default is zero. ; fastcgi.impersonate = 1; ; Disable logging through FastCGI connection ; fastcgi.logging = 0 ; cgi.rfc2616_headers configuration option tells PHP what type of headers to ; use when sending HTTP response code. If it‘s set 0 PHP sends Status: header that ; is supported by Apache. When this option is set to 1 PHP will send ; RFC2616 compliant header. ; Default is zero. ;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; File Uploads ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads. file_uploads = On ; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files ; Fopen wrappers ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. allow_url_fopen = On ; Whether to allow include/require to open URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. allow_url_include = Off ; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address) ;from="john@doe.com" ; Define the User-Agent string ; user_agent="PHP" ; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds) default_socket_timeout = 60 ; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems, ; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from ; unix or win32 systems, setting this flag will cause PHP to ; automatically detect the EOL character in those files so that ; fgets() and file() will work regardless of the source of the file. ; auto_detect_line_endings = Off ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Dynamic Extensions ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following ; syntax: ; ; extension=modulename.extension ; ; For example, on Windows: ; ; extension=msql.dll ; ; ... or under UNIX: ; ; extension=msql.so ; ; Note that it should be the name of the module only; no directory information ; needs to go here. Specify the location of the extension with the ; extension_dir directive above. extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/ext" ;extension=ftp.so ;extension=openssl.so ;extension=iconv.so ;extension=zip.so ;extension=zlib.so ;extension=curl.so extension=memcache.so #extension=memcached.so extension=apc.so apc.enabled = 1 apc.cache_by_default = on ;编译器缓存要分配的共享内存块的数目。如果 APC 用光了共享内存但是已经将 apc.shm_size 设为了系统所能允许的最大值，可以尝试增大此值。 apc.shm_segments = 1 ;以 MB 为单位的每个共享内存块的大小。默认时，有些系统（包括大多数 BSD 变种）的共享内存块大小非常低。 apc.shm_size = 256M ;缓存条目在缓冲区中允许逗留的秒数。0 表示永不超时。建议值为7200~86400 设为 0 意味着缓冲区有可能被旧的缓存条目填满，从而导致无法缓存新条目。 apc.ttl = 7200 ;缓存条目在垃圾回收表中能够存在的秒数。此值提供了一个安全措施，即在服务器进程在执行缓存的源文件时，如果该文件被修改则旧版本将不会被回收，直到达到此 TTL 为止。设为零将禁用此特性。 apc.user_ttl = 7200 ;Web 服务器上的被包含或被请求的不同源文件的数目的大概估计。如果不确定则设为 0 或去掉此项；此设定主要用在有数千个源文件的站点。 apc.num_files_hint = 0 ;在繁忙的服务器上，Web服务器第一次被启动，或者很多文件在同一时间被修改，APC可能会多次编译同一个文件，写锁保证只有一个进程将尝试编译并缓存未缓存的脚本。其他进程试图使用该脚本将不使用opcode缓存，而不是锁定和等待缓存生成。 apc.write_lock = On ;extension=bcmath.so ; Windows Extensions ; Note that ODBC support is built in, so no dll is needed for it. ; Note that many DLL files are located in the extensions/ (PHP 4) ext/ (PHP 5) ; extension folders as well as the separate PECL DLL download (PHP 5). ; Be sure to appropriately set the extension_dir directive. ;extension=php_bz2.dll ;extension=php_curl.dll ;extension=php_dba.dll ;extension=php_dbase.dll ;extension=php_exif.dll ;extension=php_fdf.dll ;extension=php_gd2.dll ;extension=php_gettext.dll ;extension=php_gmp.dll ;extension=php_ifx.dll ;extension=php_imap.dll ;extension=php_interbase.dll ;extension=php_ldap.dll ;extension=php_mbstring.dll ;extension=php_mcrypt.dll ;extension=php_mhash.dll ;extension=php_mime_magic.dll ;extension=php_ming.dll ;extension=php_msql.dll ;extension=php_mssql.dll ;extension=php_mysql.dll ;extension=php_mysqli.dll ;extension=php_oci8.dll ;extension=php_openssl.dll ;extension=php_pdo.dll ;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll ;extension=php_pdo_mssql.dll ;extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll ;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll ;extension=php_pdo_oci8.dll ;extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll ;extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll ;extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll ;extension=php_pgsql.dll ;extension=php_pspell.dll ;extension=php_shmop.dll ;extension=php_snmp.dll ;extension=php_soap.dll ;extension=php_sockets.dll ;extension=php_sqlite.dll ;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll ;extension=php_tidy.dll ;extension=php_xmlrpc.dll ;extension=php_xsl.dll ;extension=php_zip.dll ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Module Settings ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; [Date] ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions date.timezone = PRC ;date.default_latitude = 31.7667 ;date.default_longitude = 35.2333 ;date.sunrise_zenith = 90.583333 ;date.sunset_zenith = 90.583333 [filter] ;filter.default = unsafe_raw ;filter.default_flags = [iconv] ;iconv.input_encoding = ISO-8859-1 ;iconv.internal_encoding = ISO-8859-1 ;iconv.output_encoding = ISO-8859-1 [sqlite] ;sqlite.assoc_case = 0 [Pcre] ;PCRE library backtracking limit. ;pcre.backtrack_limit=100000 ;PCRE library recursion limit. ;Please note that if you set this value to a high number you may consume all ;the available process stack and eventually crash PHP (due to reaching the ;stack size limit imposed by the Operating System). ;pcre.recursion_limit=100000 [Syslog] ; Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID, ; $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. In ; runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables(). define_syslog_variables = Off [mail function] ; For Win32 only. SMTP = localhost smtp_port = 25 ; For Win32 only. ;sendmail_from = me@example.com ; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i"). ;sendmail_path = ; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode. ;mail.force_extra_parameters = [SQL] sql.safe_mode = Off [ODBC] ;odbc.default_db = Not yet implemented ;odbc.default_user = Not yet implemented ;odbc.default_pw = Not yet implemented ; Allow or prevent persistent links. odbc.allow_persistent = On ; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse. odbc.check_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. odbc.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. odbc.max_links = -1 ; Handling of LONG fields. Returns number of bytes to variables. 0 means ; passthru. odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 ; Handling of binary data. 0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char. ; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation ; of uodbc.defaultlrl and uodbc.defaultbinmode odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [MySQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. mysql.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. mysql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. mysql.max_links = -1 ; Default port number for mysql_connect(). If unset, mysql_connect() will use ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look ; at MYSQL_PORT. mysql.default_port = ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in ; MySQL defaults. mysql.default_socket = ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). mysql.default_host = ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). mysql.default_user = ; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file. ; *Any* user with PHP access can run ‘echo get_cfg_var("mysql.default_password") ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this ; file will be able to reveal the password as well. mysql.default_password = ; Maximum time (in seconds) for connect timeout. -1 means no limit mysql.connect_timeout = 60 ; Trace mode. When trace_mode is active (=On), warnings for table/index scans and ; SQL-Errors will be displayed. mysql.trace_mode = Off [MySQLi] ; Maximum number of links. -1 means no limit. mysqli.max_links = -1 ; Default port number for mysqli_connect(). If unset, mysqli_connect() will use ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look ; at MYSQL_PORT. mysqli.default_port = 3306 ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in ; MySQL defaults. mysqli.default_socket = ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). mysqli.default_host = ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). mysqli.default_user = ; Default password for mysqli_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file. ; *Any* user with PHP access can run ‘echo get_cfg_var("mysqli.default_pw") ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this ; file will be able to reveal the password as well. mysqli.default_pw = ; Allow or prevent reconnect mysqli.reconnect = Off [mSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. msql.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. msql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. msql.max_links = -1 [OCI8] ; enables privileged connections using external credentials (OCI_SYSOPER, OCI_SYSDBA) ;oci8.privileged_connect = Off ; Connection: The maximum number of persistent OCI8 connections per ; process. Using -1 means no limit. ;oci8.max_persistent = -1 ; Connection: The maximum number of seconds a process is allowed to ; maintain an idle persistent connection. Using -1 means idle ; persistent connections will be maintained forever. ;oci8.persistent_timeout = -1 ; Connection: The number of seconds that must pass before issuing a ; ping during oci_pconnect() to check the connection validity. When ; set to 0, each oci_pconnect() will cause a ping. Using -1 disables ; pings completely. ;oci8.ping_interval = 60 ; Tuning: This option enables statement caching, and specifies how ; many statements to cache. Using 0 disables statement caching. ;oci8.statement_cache_size = 20 ; Tuning: Enables statement prefetching and sets the default number of ; rows that will be fetched automatically after statement execution. ;oci8.default_prefetch = 10 ; Compatibility. Using On means oci_close() will not close ; oci_connect() and oci_new_connect() connections. ;oci8.old_oci_close_semantics = Off [PostgresSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. pgsql.allow_persistent = On ; Detect broken persistent links always with pg_pconnect(). ; Auto reset feature requires a little overheads. pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. pgsql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. pgsql.max_links = -1 ; Ignore PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not. ; Notice message logging require a little overheads. pgsql.ignore_notice = 0 ; Log PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not. ; Unless pgsql.ignore_notice=0, module cannot log notice message. pgsql.log_notice = 0 [Sybase] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. sybase.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. sybase.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. sybase.max_links = -1 ;sybase.interface_file = "/usr/sybase/interfaces" ; Minimum error severity to display. sybase.min_error_severity = 10 ; Minimum message severity to display. sybase.min_message_severity = 10 ; Compatibility mode with old versions of PHP 3.0. ; If on, this will cause PHP to automatically assign types to results according ; to their Sybase type, instead of treating them all as strings. This ; compatibility mode will probably not stay around forever, so try applying ; whatever necessary changes to your code, and turn it off. sybase.compatability_mode = Off [Sybase-CT] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. sybct.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. sybct.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. sybct.max_links = -1 ; Minimum server message severity to display. sybct.min_server_severity = 10 ; Minimum client message severity to display. sybct.min_client_severity = 10 [bcmath] ; Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions. bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] ;browscap = extra/browscap.ini [Informix] ; Default host for ifx_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). ifx.default_host = ; Default user for ifx_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). ifx.default_user = ; Default password for ifx_connect() (doesn‘t apply in safe mode). ifx.default_password = ; Allow or prevent persistent links. ifx.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ifx.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ifx.max_links = -1 ; If on, select statements return the contents of a text blob instead of its id. ifx.textasvarchar = 0 ; If on, select statements return the contents of a byte blob instead of its id. ifx.byteasvarchar = 0 ; Trailing blanks are stripped from fixed-length char columns. May help the ; life of Informix SE users. ifx.charasvarchar = 0 ; If on, the contents of text and byte blobs are dumped to a file instead of ; keeping them in memory. ifx.blobinfile = 0 ; NULL‘s are returned as empty strings, unless this is set to 1. In that case, ; NULL‘s are returned as string ‘NULL‘. ifx.nullformat = 0 [Session] ; Handler used to store/retrieve data. session.save_handler = files ; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path ; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this ; variable in order to use PHP‘s session functions. ; ; As of PHP 4.0.1, you can define the path as: ; ; session.save_path = "N;/path" ; ; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in ; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and ; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if you ; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is ; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions. ; ; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically. ; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose. ; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to ; use subdirectories for session storage ; ; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default. ; You can change that by using ; ; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path" ; ; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this ; does not overwrite the process‘s umask. ;session.save_path = "/tmp" ; Whether to use cookies. session.use_cookies = 1 ;session.cookie_secure = ; This option enables administrators to make their users invulnerable to ; attacks which involve passing session ids in URLs; defaults to 0. ; session.use_only_cookies = 1 ; Name of the session (used as cookie name). session.name = PHPSESSID ; Initialize session on request startup. session.auto_start = 0 ; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted. session.cookie_lifetime = 0 ; The path for which the cookie is valid. session.cookie_path = / ; The domain for which the cookie is valid. session.cookie_domain = ; Whether or not to add the httpOnly flag to the cookie, which makes it inaccessible to browser scripting languages such as JavaScript. session.cookie_httponly = ; Handler used to serialize data. php is the standard serializer of PHP. session.serialize_handler = php ; Define the probability that the ‘garbage collection‘ process is started ; on every session initialization. ; The probability is calculated by using gc_probability/gc_divisor, ; e.g. 1/100 means there is a 1% chance that the GC process starts ; on each request. session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 100 ; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as ‘garbage‘ and ; cleaned up by the garbage collection process. session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 ; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files ; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not* ; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage ; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method. ; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of ; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes): ; cd /path/to/sessions; find -cmin +24 | xargs rm ; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to ; to initialize a session variable in the global scope, albeit register_globals ; is disabled. PHP 4.3 and later will warn you, if this feature is used. ; You can disable the feature and the warning separately. At this time, ; the warning is only displayed, if bug_compat_42 is enabled. session.bug_compat_42 = 1 session.bug_compat_warn = 1 ; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids. ; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be ; considered as valid. session.referer_check = ; How many bytes to read from the file. session.entropy_length = 0 ; Specified here to create the session id. session.entropy_file = ;session.entropy_length = 16 ;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom ; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects ; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers. session.cache_limiter = nocache ; Document expires after n minutes. session.cache_expire = 180 ; trans sid support is disabled by default. ; Use of trans sid may risk your users security. ; Use this option with caution. ; - User may send URL contains active session ID ; to other person via. email/irc/etc. ; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored ; in publically accessible computer. ; - User may access your site with the same session ID ; always using URL stored in browser‘s history or bookmarks. session.use_trans_sid = 0 ; Select a hash function ; 0: MD5 (128 bits) ; 1: SHA-1 (160 bits) session.hash_function = 0 ; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting ; the binary hash data to something readable. ; ; 4 bits: 0-9, a-f ; 5 bits: 0-9, a-v ; 6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", "," session.hash_bits_per_character = 4 ; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags. ; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will ; add a hidden <input> field with the info which is otherwise appended ; to URLs. If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry. ; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows. url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=,fieldset=" [MSSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. mssql.allow_persistent = On ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. mssql.max_persistent = -1 ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. mssql.max_links = -1 ; Minimum error severity to display. mssql.min_error_severity = 10 ; Minimum message severity to display. mssql.min_message_severity = 10 ; Compatibility mode with old versions of PHP 3.0. mssql.compatability_mode = Off ; Connect timeout ;mssql.connect_timeout = 5 ; Query timeout ;mssql.timeout = 60 ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096. ;mssql.textlimit = 4096 ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096. ;mssql.textsize = 4096 ; Limits the number of records in each batch. 0 = all records in one batch. ;mssql.batchsize = 0 ; Specify how datetime and datetim4 columns are returned ; On => Returns data converted to SQL server settings ; Off => Returns values as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss ;mssql.datetimeconvert = On ; Use NT authentication when connecting to the server mssql.secure_connection = Off ; Specify max number of processes. -1 = library default ; msdlib defaults to 25 ; FreeTDS defaults to 4096 ;mssql.max_procs = -1 ; Specify client character set. ; If empty or not set the client charset from freetds.comf is used ; This is only used when compiled with FreeTDS ;mssql.charset = "ISO-8859-1" [Assertion] ; Assert(expr); active by default. ;assert.active = On ; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion. ;assert.warning = On ; Don‘t bail out by default. ;assert.bail = Off ; User-function to be called if an assertion fails. ;assert.callback = 0 ; Eval the expression with current error_reporting(). Set to true if you want ; error_reporting(0) around the eval(). ;assert.quiet_eval = 0 [COM] ; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs ;com.typelib_file = ; allow Distributed-COM calls ;com.allow_dcom = true ; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load() ;com.autoregister_typelib = true ; register constants casesensitive ;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false ; show warnings on duplicate constant registrations ;com.autoregister_verbose = true [mbstring] ; language for internal character representation. ;mbstring.language = Japanese ; internal/script encoding. ; Some encoding cannot work as internal encoding. ; (e.g. SJIS, BIG5, ISO-2022-*) ;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP ; http input encoding. ;mbstring.http_input = auto ; http output encoding. mb_output_handler must be ; registered as output buffer to function ;mbstring.http_output = SJIS ; enable automatic encoding translation according to ; mbstring.internal_encoding setting. Input chars are ; converted to internal encoding by setting this to On. ; Note: Do _not_ use automatic encoding translation for ; portable libs/applications. ;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off ; automatic encoding detection order. ; auto means ;mbstring.detect_order = auto ; substitute_character used when character cannot be converted ; one from another ;mbstring.substitute_character = none; ; overload(replace) single byte functions by mbstring functions. ; mail(), ereg(), etc are overloaded by mb_send_mail(), mb_ereg(), ; etc. Possible values are 0,1,2,4 or combination of them. ; For example, 7 for overload everything. ; 0: No overload ; 1: Overload mail() function ; 2: Overload str*() functions ; 4: Overload ereg*() functions ;mbstring.func_overload = 0 [FrontBase] ;fbsql.allow_persistent = On ;fbsql.autocommit = On ;fbsql.show_timestamp_decimals = Off ;fbsql.default_database = ;fbsql.default_database_password = ;fbsql.default_host = ;fbsql.default_password = ;fbsql.default_user = "_SYSTEM" ;fbsql.generate_warnings = Off ;fbsql.max_connections = 128 ;fbsql.max_links = 128 ;fbsql.max_persistent = -1 ;fbsql.max_results = 128 [gd] ; Tell the jpeg decode to libjpeg warnings and try to create ; a gd image. The warning will then be displayed as notices ; disabled by default ;gd.jpeg_ignore_warning = 0 [exif] ; Exif UNICODE user comments are handled as UCS-2BE/UCS-2LE and JIS as JIS. ; With mbstring support this will automatically be converted into the encoding ; given by corresponding encode setting. When empty mbstring.internal_encoding ; is used. For the decode settings you can distinguish between motorola and ; intel byte order. A decode setting cannot be empty. ;exif.encode_unicode = ISO-8859-15 ;exif.decode_unicode_motorola = UCS-2BE ;exif.decode_unicode_intel = UCS-2LE ;exif.encode_jis = ;exif.decode_jis_motorola = JIS ;exif.decode_jis_intel = JIS [Tidy] ; The path to a default tidy configuration file to use when using tidy ;tidy.default_config = /usr/local/lib/php/default.tcfg ; Should tidy clean and repair output automatically? ; WARNING: Do not use this option if you are generating non-html content ; such as dynamic images tidy.clean_output = Off [soap] ; Enables or disables WSDL caching feature. soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 ; Sets the directory name where SOAP extension will put cache files. soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" ; (time to live) Sets the number of second while cached file will be used ; instead of original one. soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 ; Local Variables: ; tab-width: 4 ; End: ;***** Added by go-pear include_data-path=".;/usr/local/php/share/pear" ;*****6. 安装APC
1. 下载：wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.13.tgz
2. 安装：
tar zxf APC-3.1.13.tgz
cd APC-3.1.13
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
3. 移动
mkdir /usr/local/php/lib/ext/
mv /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/apc.so /usr/local/php/lib/ext/
配置php.ini (上面已经添加过)
extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/ext"
extension=apc.so
apc.enabled = 1
apc.cache_by_default = on
;编译器缓存要分配的共享内存块的数目。如果 APC 用光了共享内存但是已经将 apc.shm_size 设为了系统所能允许的最大值，可以尝试增大此值。
apc.shm_segments = 1
;以 MB 为单位的每个共享内存块的大小。默认时，有些系统（包括大多数 BSD 变种）的共享内存块大小非常低。
apc.shm_size = 256M
;缓存条目在缓冲区中允许逗留的秒数。0 表示永不超时。建议值为7200~86400 设为 0 意味着缓冲区有可能被旧的缓存条目填满，从而导致无法缓存新条目。
apc.ttl = 7200
;缓存条目在垃圾回收表中能够存在的秒数。此值提供了一个安全措施，即在服务器进程在执行缓存的源文件时，如果该文件被修改则旧版本将不会被回收，直到达到此 TTL 为止。设为零将禁用此特性。
apc.user_ttl = 7200
;Web 服务器上的被包含或被请求的不同源文件的数目的大概估计。如果不确定则设为 0 或去掉此项；此设定主要用在有数千个源文件的站点。
apc.num_files_hint = 0
;在繁忙的服务器上，Web服务器第一次被启动，或者很多文件在同一时间被修改，APC可能会多次编译同一个文件，写锁保证只有一个进程将尝试编译并缓存未缓存的脚本。其他进程试图使用该脚本将不使用opcode缓存，而不是锁定和等待缓存生成
apc.write_lock = On
7. 安装 Memcache
1. 下载：wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
2. 安装：tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
3. 移动：
mv /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/memcache.so /usr/local/php/lib/ext/
extension= memcache.so
8 .运行出错
error while loading shared libraries:
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/
//照做后仍然报错，原因是该方法适用于32位系统，64位系统应使用下面的这行
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
9. 安装 curl
1. 进入：cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.8/ext/curl/
2. 安装：
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/us
r/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
3. 移动：
mv /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensi
ons/no-debug-non-zts-20090626
/curl.so /usr/local/php/lib/ext/
配置php.ini
extension= memcache.so
标签：des style blog http color io os 使用 java
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/doujinya/p/3992359.html
