标签:position pos 增加 ref 区域 auto 宽高 class 理解
为什么清除CSS浮动这么难?
因为浮动会使当前标签产生向上浮的效果,同时会影响到前后标签、父级标签的位置及 width height 属性。
而且同样的代码,在各种浏览器中显示效果也有可能不相同,这样让清除浮动更难了。
解决浮动引起的问题有多种方法,但有些方法在浏览器兼容性方面还有问题。
我根据自己的经验总结8种清除浮动的方法(测试已通过 ie chrome firefox opera,后面三种方法只做了解就可以了):
1、父级div定义height
<style type="text/css">
.div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/height:200px;}
.div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
</style>
<div class="div1">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
div2
</div>
2、结尾处加空div标签clear:both
<style type="text/css">
.div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red}
.div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
/*清除浮动代码*/
.clearfloat{clear:both}
</style>
<div class="div1">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
<div class="clearfloat"></div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
div2
</div>
3、父级div定义伪类:after和zoom
<style type="text/css">
.div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;}
.div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px}
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
/*清除浮动代码*/
.clearfloat:after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";visibility:hidden;height:0}
.clearfloat{zoom:1}
</style>
<div class="div1 clearfloat">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
div2
</div>
4、父级div定义overflow:hidden
<style type="text/css">
.div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:hidden}
.div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%}
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
</style>
<div class="div1">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
div2
</div>
5、父级div定义overflow:auto
<style type="text/css">
.div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:auto}
.div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%}
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
</style>
<div class="div1">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
div2
</div>
6、父级div也一起浮动
<style type="text/css">
.div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;margin-bottom:10px;float:left}
.div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;/*解决代码*/clear:both}
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
</style>
<div class="div1">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
div2
</div>
7、父级div定义display:table
<style type="text/css">
.div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;display:table;margin-bottom:10px;}
.div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;}
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
</style>
<div class="div1">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
</div>
<div class="div2">
div2
</div>
8、结尾处加br标签clear:both
<style type="text/css">
.div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;margin-bottom:10px;zoom:1}
.div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px}
.left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD}
.right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD}
.clearfloat{clear:both}
</style>
<div class="div1">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
<br class="clearfloat" />
</div>
<div class="div2">
div2
</div>
标签:position pos 增加 ref 区域 auto 宽高 class 理解
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaosijia----1234/p/8987978.html