Http 以post方式获取数据

标签：http post

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpUtils {
    // 请求服务器端的url
    private static String PATH = "http://192.168.0.102:8080/myhttp/servlet/LoginAction";
    private static URL url;
    public HttpUtils() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    static {
        try {
            url = new URL(PATH);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param params
     *            填写的url的参数
     * @param encode
     *            字节编码
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPostMessage(Map<String, String> params,
            String encode) {
        // 作为StringBuffer初始化的字符串
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                  for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                        // 完成转码操作
                        buffer.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(
                                URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode))
                                .append("&");
                    }
                buffer.deleteCharAt(buffer.length() - 1);
            }
            // System.out.println(buffer.toString());
            // 删除掉最有一个&
              
            System.out.println("-->>"+buffer.toString());
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            urlConnection.setDoInput(true);// 表示从服务器获取数据
            urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);// 表示向服务器写数据
            // 获得上传信息的字节大小以及长度
            byte[] mydata = buffer.toString().getBytes();
            // 表示设置请求体的类型是文本类型
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
                    String.valueOf(mydata.length));
            // 获得输出流,向服务器输出数据
            OutputStream outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(mydata,0,mydata.length);
            outputStream.close();
            // 获得服务器响应的结果和状态码
            int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == 200) {
                return changeInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream(), encode);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
    /**
     * 将一个输入流转换成指定编码的字符串
     *
     * @param inputStream
     * @param encode
     * @return
     */
    private static String changeInputStream(InputStream inputStream,
            String encode) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        String result = "";
        if (inputStream != null) {
            try {
                while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
                    outputStream.write(data, 0, len);
                }
                result = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(), encode);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("username", "admin");
        params.put("password", "1234");
        String result = HttpUtils.sendPostMessage(params, "utf-8");
        System.out.println("--result->>" + result);
    }
}

Http 以post方式获取数据,布布扣,bubuko.com

Http 以post方式获取数据

标签：http post

原文地址：http://just2012.blog.51cto.com/7435167/1410018