首先介绍一下此次任务主角NextCloud：
NextCloud的前身叫Owncloud，Owncloud的老大被投资后不满产品商业化气息太重，Owncloud GmbH（德国）和 Owncloud Inc（美国）之间逐渐形成了无法逾越的鸿沟。公司开始通过提供技术支持赚钱，并向其他领域扩张，抱怨的声音开始在开源社区久久回荡。于是决定愤然离职重新开发了NextCloud。事实证明确实要比 OwnCloud 更体贴好用！
一、开始安装-下载
NextCloud官网：https://www.nextcloud.com
网站上有各种平台的部署包，有ovf、docker、tar等等，我们采取TAR包的形式部署。
[root@VM-01 /]# cd /tmp [root@VM-01 tmp]# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.2.tar.bz2 [root@VM-01 tmp]# tar -jxvf nextcloud-13.0.2.tar.bz2 [root@VM-01 tmp]# mv nextcloud /www [root@VM-01 tmp]# chown -R apache:apache /www/nextcloud [root@VM-01 tmp]# chmod 777 /www/nextcloud/config [root@VM-01 tmp]# mkdir /data [root@VM-01 tmp]# chown -R apache:apache /data
二、开始安装-配置数据库
修改默认字符集：uft8mb4
[root@VM-01 /]# vim /etc/my.cnf
添加utf8mb4配置如图
[client] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysql] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysqld] character-set-client-handshake = FALSE character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4' innodb_large_prefix=ON innodb_file_format=Barracuda innodb_file_per_table=ON [root@VM-01 /]# service mysqld restart [root@VM-01 /]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%"; +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8mb4 | | character_set_connection | utf8mb4 | | character_set_database | utf8mb4 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8mb4 | | character_set_server | utf8mb4 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.01 sec) +----------------------+--------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+--------------------+ | collation_connection | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | | collation_database | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | | collation_server | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | +----------------------+--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql> create database nextcloud; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | nextcloud | | performance_schema | | phpmyadmin | | sys | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
坑一：SQLSTATE[HY000] [2019] Can't initialize character set utf8mb4 (path: /usr/share/mysql/charsets/)
[root@VM-01 /]# yum remove php56w-mysql [root@VM-01 /]# yum install php56w-mysqlnd
三、开始安装-配置Nginx,开启pathinfo。
[root@VM-01 /]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
[root@VM-01 conf.d]# cp default.conf nextcloud.conf
[root@VM-01 conf.d]# vim nextcloud.conf
server {
listen 8082;
server_name localhost;
client_max_body_size 1000m;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/nextcloud.log main;
location / {
root /www/nextcloud;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
root /www/nextcloud;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}四、Web安装-NextCloud
访问：http://192.168.18.232:8082
当你看到最后的页面说明已经安装成功了，快享受技术带来的愉悦感吧！：）
我在公网上也部署了这套系统，有兴趣的同学要是着急体验对比可以直接访问：
NextCloud
http://111.231.86.247:8084
Name: Guest
Password: www.richcan
OwnCloud
http://111.231.86.247:8082
Name: Guest
Password: www.richcan
全文完！
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/1164322/2113654
