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(十五)类索引

时间:2018-05-13 15:05:47      阅读:179      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:input   code   stream   odi   import   except   ace   sum   interface   

一、概念

上一章节讲到了访问标志,如下表可知访问标志之后是this_class(这个类)和super_class(父类)和interfaces_count(继承接口的数量)和interfaces(继承的接口),各占2个字节。

 

类型 名称 数量
u4 magic 1
u2 minor_version 1
u2 major_version 1
u2 constant_pool_count 1
cp_info constant_pool constant_pool_count - 1
u2 access_flags 1
u2 this_class 1
u2 super_class 1
u2 interfaces_count 1
u2 interfaces interfaces_count
u2 fields_count 1
field_info fields fields_count
u2 methods_count 1
method_info methods methods_count
u2 attribute_count 1
attribute_info attributes attributes_count

 

 

二、例子

  • 编写一个类,继承一个类,并实现了多个接口,如下
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class Test extends FileInputStream implements Runnable,ActionListener{

    public Test(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        super(file);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
    }

}
  • 用javac编译后,打开class文件,如下图

技术分享图片

 

  • 用javap 命令行查看如下代码
  • ,thisc_class在常量池中的位置是0x0002 = 2 ,对比下面金色部分#2代表的是Test,所以this_class的值为Test,即本类是Test类。
  • super_class在常量池中的位置是0x0002 = 3,对比下面金色部分#3代表的是java/io/FileInputStream
    ,所以super_class的值为java/io/FileInputStream,即父类是FileInputStream类。
  • 接口的数量为:0x0002 = 2 ,表示有两个接口
  • 两个接口的位置跟this_class和super_class一样,不再解释。
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>javap -verbose Test.class
Classfile /C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Test.class
  Last modified 2018-5-13; size 471 bytes
  MD5 checksum 150d8c5a88b79752ec7a2200bff2b737
  Compiled from "Test.java"
public class Test extends java.io.FileInputStream implements java.lang.Runnable,java.awt.event.ActionListener
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #3.#18         // java/io/FileInputStream."<init>":(Ljava/io/File;)V
   #2 = Class              #19            // Test
   #3 = Class              #20            // java/io/FileInputStream
   #4 = Class              #21            // java/lang/Runnable
   #5 = Class              #22            // java/awt/event/ActionListener
   #6 = Utf8               <init>
   #7 = Utf8               (Ljava/io/File;)V
   #8 = Utf8               Code
   #9 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #10 = Utf8               Exceptions
  #11 = Class              #23            // java/io/FileNotFoundException
  #12 = Utf8               actionPerformed
  #13 = Utf8               (Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V
  #14 = Utf8               run
  #15 = Utf8               ()V
  #16 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #17 = Utf8               Test.java
  #18 = NameAndType        #6:#7          // "<init>":(Ljava/io/File;)V
  #19 = Utf8               Test
  #20 = Utf8               java/io/FileInputStream
  #21 = Utf8               java/lang/Runnable
  #22 = Utf8               java/awt/event/ActionListener
  #23 = Utf8               java/io/FileNotFoundException
{
  public Test(java.io.File) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    descriptor: (Ljava/io/File;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=2, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: aload_1
         2: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/io/FileInputStream."<init>":(Ljava/io/File;)V
         5: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 10: 0
        line 12: 5
    Exceptions:
      throws java.io.FileNotFoundException

  public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent);
    descriptor: (Ljava/awt/event/ActionEvent;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=0, locals=2, args_size=2
         0: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 18: 0

  public void run();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=0, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 24: 0
}
SourceFile: "Test.java"

 

(十五)类索引

标签:input   code   stream   odi   import   except   ace   sum   interface   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shyroke/p/9032080.html

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