Django部署生产环境，静态文件不能访问404，以及图片不能访问403

server {
         listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;


        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
        access_log      /var/log/nginx/myweb_access.log;
         error_log       /var/log/nginx/myweb_error.log;


        client_max_body_size 75M;


        location / {
            include uwsgi_params;
            #这行指定uwsgi开放的数据交换接口
            uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8090;
            #这里与配置uwsgi的ini文件中module内容一致
            uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT ibook.wsgi;
            #这里与配置uwsgi的ini文件中chdir内容一致
            uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR  /root/ibook;
        }

        location ^~ /static/ {
            root /root/book/;
            #这行指定静态文件的搜索目录， localhost/static/test.css => /home/book/static/test.css
            #注意，这里location行中指定的地址也会在转换后的地址中
        }
    }

user nginx;

user root;

chmod 777 项目文件夹

# start_proj.ini file
[uwsgi]

# Django-related settings

# uwsgi的对外socket接口，nginx将通过该接口与uwsgi做数据交换，因为与nginx同在一个服务器内，不需要在防火墙上对端口8090做访问许可

socket = 127.0.0.1:8090

# the base directory (project full path)

# 本项记录Django对象工程的完整路径

chdir = /root/book

# Django s wsgi file

# 本项指示uwsgi.py文件的位置，其位于Django工程目录下有个与工程名同名的子文件夹内 ( 设置方式为   文件夹名.wsgi )

module = book.wsgi

# process-related settings
# master
master  = true

# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 4

# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket= 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum= true
# pidfile for record run pid 
pidfile=pid.uwsgi
# run process background and save log to daemonize
daemonize = UWSGI.log

uwsgi --ini  test_proj.ini

systemctl start nginx

DEBUG = False

# 添加域名  
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘*‘]

# 静态文件 cs/js  
STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘  
STATICFILES_DIRS = (  
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘book‘,‘static‘),    #book为项目名称
)  
STATIC_ROOT = (  
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘static‘).replace(‘\\‘,‘/‘)  
  
)  
  
# 上传图片  
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘media‘).replace(‘\\‘, ‘/‘)  
MEDIA_URL = ‘/media/‘

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
"django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder",
"django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder"
)