aop

标签：AOP

1、AOP面向方面的编程。就是讲编程逻辑拆分成不同的方法。而这些方法就是横切关注点。注意，AOP编程的前提条件是OOP编程。
2、Aspect就是对横切关注点(method)的通用额外业务操作。如LoggingAspect.
3、Join point就是单个的方法，即是横切关注点。如：student.getAget();
4、Advice就是横切关注点的通知类型。如：before、after等。
5、Pointcut就是N个横切关注点。如：
<aop:pointcut id="selectAll" expression="execution( com.demo.enity.Student.(..))"/>
6、Target object关注的对象。如：Student对象。

XML实例
一、被切面的目标对象

public class Student {
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        System.out.println("Age : " + age);
        return age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        System.out.println("Name : " + name);
        return name;
    }

    public void printThrowException() {
        System.out.println("Exception raised");
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }
}

二、切面module

public class LoggingAspect {

    public void beforeAdvice() {
        System.out.println("Going to setup student profile.");
    }

    public void afterAdvice() {
        System.out.println("Student profile has been setup.");
    }

    public void afterReturningAdvice(Object retVal) {
        System.out.println("Returning:" + retVal.toString());
    }

    public void AfterThrowingAdvice(IllegalArgumentException ex) {
        System.out.println("There has been an exception: " + ex.toString());
    }

    public void aroundAdvice() {
        System.out.println("Student profile around setup.");
    }
}

三、spring配置

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">

      <bean id="logging" class="com.demo.aop.LoggingAspect"/>
    <bean id="student" class="com.demo.enity.Student">
        <property name="age" value="18"/>
        <property name="name" value="Jack"/>
    </bean>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect id="log" ref="logging">
            <aop:pointcut id="selectAll" expression="execution(* com.demo.enity.Student.*(..))"/>

            <aop:before pointcut-ref="selectAll" method="beforeAdvice"/>
            <aop:after pointcut-ref="selectAll" method="afterAdvice" />
            <!--<aop:around  pointcut-ref="selectAll" method="aroundAdvice"/>-->
            <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="selectAll" returning="retVal" method="afterReturningAdvice"/>
            <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="selectAll" throwing="ex" method="AfterThrowingAdvice"/>
        </aop:aspect>

    </aop:config>
</beans>

四、测试

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-aop.xml");
        Student student = context.getBean(Student.class);
        student.getName();
        student.getAge();
        student.printThrowException();
    }

五、依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>

注解实例

一、被切面的目标对象

@Component
public class Student {
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        System.out.println("Age : " + age);
        return age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        System.out.println("Name : " + name);
        return name;
    }

    public void printThrowException() {
        System.out.println("Exception raised");
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }
}

二、切面module

@Aspect
@Component
public class AnnotatedLogging {

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.demo.enity.Student.getName(..))")
    private void getName() {
    }

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.demo.enity.Student.getAge(..))")
    private void getAge() {
    }

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.demo.enity.Student.*(..))")
    private void selectedAll() {
    }

    @Before("getName()")
    public void doBeforeTask() {
    }

    @After("getAge()")
    public void doAfterTask() {
    }

    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "getName()", returning = "retVal")
    public void doAfterReturnningTask(Object retVal) {
        System.out.println("AnnotatedLogging-->Returning:" + retVal.toString());
    }

    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "selectedAll()", throwing = "ex")
    public void doAfterThrowingTask(Exception ex) {
        System.out.println("AnnotatedLogging-->There has been an exception: " + ex.toString());
    }

    @Around("getAge()")
    public void doAroundTask() {
        System.out.println("AnnotatedLogging-->Student profile around setup.");
    }
}

三、spring配置

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo"/>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

四、测试

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-annotation.xml");
        Student student = context.getBean(Student.class);
        student.getName();
        student.getAge();
        student.printThrowException();
    }

五、依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>

参考：https://www.tutorialspoint.com/spring/aop_with_spring.htm

aop

标签：AOP

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/881206524/2120292