B - Alyona and mex

标签：print   max   ssi   describe   present   tput   his   minimum   数组   

Problem description

Alyona‘s mother wants to present an array of n non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.

Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects m of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The i-th subarray is described with two integers l_i and r_i, and its elements are a[l_i],?a[l_i?+?1],?...,?a[r_i].

Alyona is going to find mex for each of the chosen subarrays. Among these m mexesthe girl is going to find the smallest. She wants this minimum mex to be as large as possible.

You are to find an array a of n elements so that the minimum mex among those chosen by Alyona subarrays is as large as possible.

The mex of a set S is a minimum possible non-negative integer that is not in S.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1?≤?n,?m?≤?10⁵).

The next m lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The i-th of these lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (1?≤?l_i?≤?r_i?≤?n), that describe the subarray a[l_i],?a[l_i?+?1],?...,?a[r_i].

Output

In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.

In the second line print n integers — the array a. All the elements in a should be between 0 and 10⁹.

It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in a are between 0 and 10⁹.

If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.

Examples

5 3
1 3
2 5
4 5

2
1 0 2 1 0

4 2
1 4
2 4

3
5 2 0 1

Note

The first example: the mex of the subarray (1,?3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2,?5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4,?5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2.

解题思路：最小的mex其实就是查看m个区间中哪个区间含有的元素个数最少。这道题最明显的就是这一点，然后接下来的一行输出（即a数组中的每个元素）让我一头雾水，完全找不到思路QAQ，完全不懂它究竟是怎么输出的=_=||，将题目精读了两个小时后，终于有了眉目。原来是要我们构造一个（新的数组元素）序列，结合红色语句可知，这个序列即数组a中的所有元素都可以是不超过最小mex这个最大值，即a[i](1<=i<=n)=i%mex（0~mex-1）；这样才保证mex大于集合S中m个区间各自的mex个元素值，即验证了题目中的这句话：集合S的mex是不在S中的最小可能的非负整数。还有一点，题目已经说明了如果有多种情况，打印其中任何一个值，因此这种构造序列的方法是正确的。

AC代码：

 1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int main(){
 4     int n,m,l,r,mex=1e5+1;
 5     cin>>n>>m;
 6     while(m--){
 7         cin>>l>>r;
 8         mex=min(mex,r-l+1);
 9     }
10     cout<<mex<<endl;
11     for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
12         cout<<i%mex<<(i==n?"\n":" ");
13     return 0;
14 }

B - Alyona and mex

标签：print   max   ssi   describe   present   tput   his   minimum   数组   

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/acgoto/p/9118599.html