Saltstack远程执行（四）

官网文档：https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/targeting/index.html

两种定位方法：一种和minion ID有关，一种和monion ID无关

    1）minion ID有关的方法

　　指定具体的minion ID

salt ‘7mini-node2‘ test.ping

salt ‘*‘ test.ping 
salt ‘linux-node2*‘ test.ping
salt ‘linux-node[1|2].example.com‘ test.ping
salt ‘linux-node[1-2].example.com‘ test.ping
salt ‘linux-node[!2].example.com‘ test.ping
salt ‘linux-node?.example.com‘ test.ping

salt -E ‘linux-(node1|node2)*‘ test.ping
salt -E ‘linux-(node1|node2).example.com‘ test.ping　

例：
redis-node1-redis04-idc04-h5web.example.com
redis-node1  # redis第一个节点
redis04  # 集群
idc04  # 机房
h5web  # 业务线

1、Grains匹配
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt -G ‘os:CentOS‘ test.ping
linux-node2.example.com:
    True
linux-node1.example.com:
    True

2、子网、IP地址匹配
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt -S ‘192.168.56.0/24‘ test.ping
linux-node1.example.com:
    True
linux-node2.example.com:
    True

3、Pillar匹配
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt -I ‘apache:httpd‘ test.ping
linux-node2.example.com:
    True
linux-node1.example.com:
    True

vim /etc/salt/master

[root@7mini-node1 ~]# salt -N web test.ping
7mini-node1:
    True
7mini-node2:
    True

salt ‘*‘ network.active_tcp  # 列出所有主机运行的tcp连接
salt ‘*‘ network.arp  # 列出所有主机arp
 
salt ‘*‘ service.available sshd  # 列出所有主机sshd
salt ‘*‘ service.get_all  # 列出所有主机的所有运行服务
salt ‘*‘ service.status sshd  # 列出所有主机sshd运行状态
 
salt-cp ‘*‘ /etc/hosts /tmp/test  # 将master上/etc/hosts文件拷贝到所有主机的/tmp/test
 
salt ‘*‘ state.show_top  # 查看top
salt ‘*‘ state.single pkg.installed name=lsof  # 所有主机安装lsof

两种方法安装MYSQL-python
salt ‘*‘ state.single pkg.installed name=MySQL-python
或
salt ‘*‘ cmd.run ‘yum install MySQL-python -y‘

CREATE DATABASE  `salt`
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
  DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
USE `salt`;

--
-- Table structure for table `jids`
--
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jids`;
CREATE TABLE `jids` (
  `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `load` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `jid` (`jid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE INDEX jid ON jids(jid) USING BTREE;

--
-- Table structure for table `salt_returns`
--
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_returns`;
CREATE TABLE `salt_returns` (
  `fun` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `return` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  `id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `success` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `full_ret` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  `alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  KEY `id` (`id`),
  KEY `jid` (`jid`),
  KEY `fun` (`fun`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;　

--
-- Table structure for table `salt_events`
--
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_events`;
CREATE TABLE `salt_events` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`tag` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`data` mediumtext NOT NULL,
`alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`master_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `tag` (`tag`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;　

grant all on salt.* to salt@‘%‘ identified by ‘salt@pw‘;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

vim /etc/salt/minion
mysql.host: ‘10.0.0.11‘
mysql.user: ‘salt‘
mysql.pass: ‘salt@pw‘
mysql.db: ‘salt‘
mysql.port: 3306

salt ‘*‘ test.ping --return mysql

salt ‘*‘ cmd.run ‘df -h‘ --return mysql　

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/salt/master
master_job_cache: mysql
mysql.host: ‘192.168.56.11‘
mysql.user: ‘salt‘
mysql.pass: ‘salt‘
mysql.db: ‘salt‘
mysql.port: 3306
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl restart salt-master
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt ‘*‘ cmd.run ‘w‘
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "select * from salt.salt_returns;"

#加上-v参数可以看到jid，并且通过jid可以查看运行的结果
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt ‘*‘ cmd.run ‘uptime‘ -v
Executing job with jid 20180118095000725560
-------------------------------------------

linux-node2.example.com:
     09:50:00 up 14 days,  4:24,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
linux-node1.example.com:
     09:50:00 up 23 days,  3:56,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.06, 0.18
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt-run jobs.lookup_jid 20180118095000725560
linux-node1.example.com:
     09:50:00 up 23 days,  3:56,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.06, 0.18
linux-node2.example.com:
     09:50:00 up 14 days,  4:24,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05