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[LeetCode] Verify Preorder Serialization of a Binary Tree

时间:2018-06-04 14:12:08      阅读:123      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:NPU   eve   struct   string   res   return   const   int   question   

 

One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-order traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node‘s value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as #.

     _9_
    /      3     2
  / \   /  4   1  #  6
/ \ / \   / # # # #   # #

For example, the above binary tree can be serialized to the string "9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#", where #represents a null node.

Given a string of comma separated values, verify whether it is a correct preorder traversal serialization of a binary tree. Find an algorithm without reconstructing the tree.

Each comma separated value in the string must be either an integer or a character ‘#‘ representing nullpointer.

You may assume that the input format is always valid, for example it could never contain two consecutive commas such as "1,,3".

Example 1:

Input: "9,3,4,#,#,1,#,#,2,#,6,#,#"
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: "1,#"
Output: false

Example 3:

Input: "9,#,#,1"
Output: false
根据二叉树性质,空结点比实结点大一。
class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidSerialization(string preorder) {
        stringstream ss(preorder);
        string val;
        int diff = 1;
        while (getline(ss, val, ,))
        {
            if (diff == 0)
                return false;
            if (val == "#")
                diff--;
            else
                diff++;
        }
        return diff == 0;
    }
};

 

[LeetCode] Verify Preorder Serialization of a Binary Tree

标签:NPU   eve   struct   string   res   return   const   int   question   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immjc/p/9132692.html

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