cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
跑python脚本的时候报错ImportError: No module named psutil，于是想要用pip来安装，但是发现pip也没装：
# pip install psutil
-bash: pip: command not found
先来安装pip吧：
wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate
tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd pip-1.5.4
python setup.py install
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 6, in <module>
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
ImportError: No module named setuptools
然后发现setuptools也没有装，于是把setuptools也装上吧：
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
cd setuptools-0.6c11
python setup.py install
…………
…………
Installed /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg
Processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
出现以上提示代表setuptools成功安装
安装好setuptools后，又继续装pip:
cd pip-1.5.4
python setup.py install
出现以下提示表示pip安装完成：
Installed /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-1.5.4-py2.6.egg
Processing dependencies for pip==1.5.4
Finished processing dependencies for pip==1.5.4
Pip装好后，就可以安装psutil了，但是安装过程中以遇到了一些问题：
# pip install psutil
报错：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pip", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('pip==1.5.4', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-1.5.4-py2.6.egg/pip/__init__.py", line 185, in main
return command.main(cmd_args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-1.5.4-py2.6.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 161, in main
text = '\n'.join(complete_log)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 48: ordinal not in range(128)
解决方法：
vim /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-1.5.4-py2.6.egg/pip/basecommand.py
在import sys 后面加下面两行：
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
报错2：error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
yum install gcc python-devel
再解决上面报错后，就能顺利安装了
pip install psutil
Successfully installed psutil
Cleaning up...
ImportError: No module named psutil的解决
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/chenql/2126694
