标签:sync 启动 服务 rev 主机 normal throwable jdk 框架
使用了nio框架的应用,比如服务框架,利用nio建立长连接通信,他们会使用DirectByteBuffer来分配堆外内存,也就是本地直接内存,这个内存的回收不由gc直接维护,我们通常所说的gc,只回收jvm的堆、栈、方法区。本地内存如果没有用jvm启动参数手动指定,它会根据主机的剩余可用内存进行分配,如果说一个机器的8G内存的,其中,我们手动指定的jvm堆、方法区内存为2048 + 256,那么,除了其他进程占用的内存,剩余的可用内存可能是较大的。如果你的主机有内存使用量监控(不是jvm级的内存监控),在使用类似Netty这种通信框架时,有可能会触发主机内存使用率报警。
jdk实现GC时,对几种引用类型有定制化开发,在对象B被回收后,会通知到一个ReferenceHandler线程,获取到虚引用对象A,判断A是否是Cleaner,如果是就会调用Cleaner.clean()方法,获取DirectByteBuffer被分配的堆外内存地址,释放B在堆外内存开辟的空间,释放内存
class DirectByteBuffer{
...
private static class Deallocator
implements Runnable
{
private static Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
private long address;
private long size;
private int capacity;
private Deallocator(long address, long size, int capacity) {
assert (address != 0);
this.address = address;
this.size = size;
this.capacity = capacity;
}
public void run() {
if (address == 0) {
// Paranoia
return;
}
unsafe.freeMemory(address);
address = 0;
Bits.unreserveMemory(size, capacity);
}
}
...
}
Clean类,runnable这里对应Deallocator类型
package sun.misc;
import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
public class Cleaner extends PhantomReference<Object> {
private static final ReferenceQueue<Object> dummyQueue = new ReferenceQueue();
private static Cleaner first = null;
private Cleaner next = null;
private Cleaner prev = null;
private final Runnable thunk;
private static synchronized Cleaner add(Cleaner var0) {
if(first != null) {
var0.next = first;
first.prev = var0;
}
first = var0;
return var0;
}
private static synchronized boolean remove(Cleaner var0) {
if(var0.next == var0) {
return false;
} else {
if(first == var0) {
if(var0.next != null) {
first = var0.next;
} else {
first = var0.prev;
}
}
if(var0.next != null) {
var0.next.prev = var0.prev;
}
if(var0.prev != null) {
var0.prev.next = var0.next;
}
var0.next = var0;
var0.prev = var0;
return true;
}
}
private Cleaner(Object var1, Runnable var2) {
super(var1, dummyQueue);
this.thunk = var2;
}
public static Cleaner create(Object var0, Runnable var1) {
return var1 == null?null:add(new Cleaner(var0, var1));
}
public void clean() {
if(remove(this)) {
try {
this.thunk.run();
} catch (final Throwable var2) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Void run() {
if(System.err != null) {
(new Error("Cleaner terminated abnormally", var2)).printStackTrace();
}
System.exit(1);
return null;
}
});
}
}
}
}
标签:sync 启动 服务 rev 主机 normal throwable jdk 框架
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/windliu/p/9166364.html