标签:inpu 江苏省 cti dict item 记录 customer 返回 lan
字典操作:
字典是一种key-value的数据类型,
字典的特性:
dict 是无序的
key必须是唯一的,天生去重
info = {
‘stu1101‘:"brace";
‘stu1102‘:"Kitty";
‘stu1103‘:"Lucy"
}
print(info)
print(info[‘stu1101‘])
输出:
{‘stu1101‘: ‘brace‘, ‘stu1102‘: ‘Kitty‘, ‘stu1103‘: ‘Lucy‘}
brace
查找:
info[stu1101] #如果key不存在会报错
info.get("stu1101") #有则返回,否组不返回
修改:
info[‘stu1101‘]="你好"
增加:
info[‘stu1104‘]="你好"
删除:
del info[‘stu1101‘]
info.pop(‘stu1101‘)
info.popitem() #随机删除
多级字典嵌套及操作:
省市县:
china_name = {
"安徽省":{"城市":["合肥"," 安庆","黄山","芜湖","池州"]},
"上海市":{"城市":["杨浦"," 闵行","浦东","长宁","黄埔"]},
"江苏省":{"城市":["南京"," 苏州","无锡","常州","苏北"]}
}
print(china_name)
print(china_name["安徽省"])
print(china_name.keys())
print(china_name.values())
输出
{‘安徽省‘: {‘城市‘: [‘合肥‘, ‘ 安庆‘, ‘黄山‘, ‘芜湖‘, ‘池州‘]}, ‘上海市‘: {‘城市‘: [‘杨浦‘, ‘ 闵行‘, ‘浦东‘, ‘长宁‘, ‘黄埔‘]}, ‘江苏省‘: {‘城市‘: [‘南京‘, ‘ 苏州‘, ‘无锡‘, ‘常州‘, ‘苏北‘]}}
{‘城市‘: [‘合肥‘, ‘ 安庆‘, ‘黄山‘, ‘芜湖‘, ‘池州‘]}
dict_keys([‘安徽省‘, ‘上海市‘, ‘江苏省‘])
dict_values([{‘城市‘: [‘合肥‘, ‘ 安庆‘, ‘黄山‘, ‘芜湖‘, ‘池州‘]}, {‘城市‘: [‘杨浦‘, ‘ 闵行‘, ‘浦东‘, ‘长宁‘, ‘黄埔‘]}, {‘城市‘: [‘南京‘, ‘ 苏州‘, ‘无锡‘, ‘常州‘, ‘苏北‘]}])
info = {
‘stu1101‘: "brace",
‘stu1102‘: "Kitty",
‘stu1103‘: "Lucy",
}
#setdefault 如果key存在,保持当前的,如果不存在,则新增并将默认值赋值。
info.setdefault("stu1101","xxxxxxxxx")
print(info)
info.setdefault("stu1104","xxxxxxxxx")
print(info)
{‘stu1101‘: ‘brace‘, ‘stu1102‘: ‘Kitty‘, ‘stu1103‘: ‘Lucy‘}
{‘stu1101‘: ‘brace‘, ‘stu1102‘: ‘Kitty‘, ‘stu1103‘: ‘Lucy‘, ‘stu1104‘: ‘xxxxxxxxx‘}
update 如果有重复的key增覆盖value,不重复的新增;
info = {
‘stu1101‘: "brace",
‘stu1102‘: "Kitty",
‘stu1103‘: "Lucy",
}
b = {
"stu1101":"hello",
"stu1104":"SSSSS",
"stu1105":"FFFFFF"
}
info.update(b)
print(info)
print(info.items()) #将字典元素转化为列表元素
输出:
{‘stu1101‘: ‘hello‘, ‘stu1102‘: ‘Kitty‘, ‘stu1103‘: ‘Lucy‘, ‘stu1104‘: ‘SSSSS‘, ‘stu1105‘: ‘FFFFFF‘}
dict_items([(‘stu1101‘, ‘hello‘), (‘stu1102‘, ‘Kitty‘), (‘stu1103‘, ‘Lucy‘), (‘stu1104‘, ‘SSSSS‘), (‘stu1105‘, ‘FFFFFF‘)])
初始化一个字典,key设定为设置项,值为初始化值test
c = dict.fromkeys([5,6,7],"test")
print(c)
{5: ‘test‘, 6: ‘test‘, 7: ‘test‘}
c = dict.fromkeys([5,6,7],[1,{2:"ss"},2])
print(c)
c[6][1][2]="Brace"
print(c)
输出:
{5: [1, {2: ‘ss‘}, 2], 6: [1, {2: ‘ss‘}, 2], 7: [1, {2: ‘ss‘}, 2]}
{5: [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2], 6: [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2], 7: [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2]}
for i in c: #高效,直接循环;
print(i,c[i])
输出:
5 [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2]
6 [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2]
7 [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2]
for k,v in c.items(): #由把字典转列表的过程,数据量大,效率低。
print(k,v)
5 [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2]
6 [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2]
7 [1, {2: ‘Brace‘}, 2]
作业:
用户入口:
1. 商品信息存在文件里
2. 已够商品,余额记录
商家入口
2. 可以添加商品,修改商品价格
作业:
启动程序后,让用户输入工资,然后打印商品列表
运行用户根据商品编号购买商品
用户选择商品后,检查余额是否够,够直接扣款,不够就提醒
可随时退出,退出时,打印已购买商品和余额
# Author:Brace Li
import sys
while True:
salary = input("pls input your salary:")
if salary.isdigit():
salary = int(salary)
break
products_list = [
("Iphone",5800),
("Mac Pro",9800),
("Bike",800),
("Watch",10600),
("Book",45)
]
product_box = []
while True:
product_id = []
for i,v in enumerate(products_list):
print(i, v)
product_id.append(i)
while True:
pro_num = input("select product:")
if not pro_num.isdigit():
print("Error: >> Product number error!")
continue
product_num = int(pro_num)
if product_num in product_id:
break
else:
print("Error: >> Product number error!")
continue
product_box.append(products_list[product_num])
print("the product ‘%s‘ had been selected successfully" %products_list[product_num][0])
print()
print("*" * 80)
print("1. Exit System, 2.Continue, 3.Charge")
print("*" * 80)
while True:
customer_action = input("select>>")
if not customer_action.isdigit():
print("Error: Input error!")
continue
customer_action = int(customer_action)
if not customer_action in (1,2,3):
print("Error: Input error!")
continue
if customer_action == 1:
sys.exit()
elif customer_action == 2:
break
else:
print(product_box)
total_charge = 0
print("*" * 40)
for n in list(set(product_box)):
print("|| %s || %d ||" %(n[0],product_box.count(n)))
print("*" * 40)
total_charge += n[1]*product_box.count(n)
print("Product total price: %d" %total_charge)
print("*" * 40)
if salary > total_charge:
balance = salary - total_charge
print("Charging Successfully !!!!!")
else:
balance = salary
print("Charging fail, salary not enough !!!!!")
print("balance: %d" % balance)
sys.exit()
字典操作学习小结
标签:inpu 江苏省 cti dict item 记录 customer 返回 lan
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/brace2011/p/9180477.html