标签:元素 stream max else pre 思想 排列 int vector
利用快排思想,如果标志位大于k,则第k小的数字在左边,否则在右边。(程序是第k大的元素)
#include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; //求向量中第k大的数字,从大到小进行排列 int q_sort(vector<int> &v, int low, int high) { int tmp = v[low]; while (low < high) { while (low<high && v[high] <= tmp) --high; v[low] = v[high]; while (low<high && v[low] >= tmp) ++low; v[high] = v[low]; } v[low] = tmp; cout << low << endl; for (auto &i : v) cout << i << " "; cout << endl; return low; } int k_max(vector<int> &v, int low, int high,int k) { if (low >= high) return v[low]; else { int mid = q_sort(v, low, high); if (mid>k) k_max(v, low, mid - 1,k); else if (mid < k) k_max(v, mid + 1, high,k); else return v[mid]; } } int main() { vector<int> v = { 78, 23, 64, 1, 35, 98, 45, 61, 32, 845, 223 }; int len = v.size(); int k_num=k_max(v, 0, len - 1, 3-1); //此处为k-1,从大到小的排列,下标为k-1的数。 cout << k_num << endl; return 0; }
标签:元素 stream max else pre 思想 排列 int vector
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wang-130213/p/9199314.html