public class Singleton {
     private static Singleton singleton = null; 
     //限制产生多个对象
     private Singleton(){
     }  
     //通过该方法获得实例对象
     public static Singleton getSingleton(){
             if(singleton == null){
                    singleton = new Singleton();
             }
             return singleton;
     }
}

public class ConcreteCreator extends Creator {
public <T extends Product> T createProduct(Class<T> c){
             Product product=null;
             try {
                    product = (Product)Class.forName(c.getName()).newInstance();
             } catch (Exception e) {
                    //异常处理
             }
             return (T)product;         
     }
}

public abstract class AbstractCreator {
     //创建A产品家族
     public abstract AbstractProductA createProductA(); 
     //创建B产品家族
     public abstract AbstractProductB createProductB();
}

public class PrototypeClass  implements Cloneable{
     //覆写父类Object方法
     @Override
     public PrototypeClass clone(){
             PrototypeClass prototypeClass = null;
             try {
                    prototypeClass = (PrototypeClass)super.clone();
             } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
                    //异常处理
             }
             return prototypeClass;
     }
}

public abstract class Mediator {
     //定义同事类
     protected ConcreteColleague1 c1;
     protected ConcreteColleague2 c2;
     //通过getter/setter方法把同事类注入进来
     public ConcreteColleague1 getC1() {
             return c1;
     }
     public void setC1(ConcreteColleague1 c1) {
             this.c1 = c1;
     }
     public ConcreteColleague2 getC2() {
             return c2;
}
     public void setC2(ConcreteColleague2 c2) {
             this.c2 = c2;
     }
     //中介者模式的业务逻辑
     public abstract void doSomething1();
     public abstract void doSomething2();
}

public abstract class Handler {
     private Handler nextHandler;
     //每个处理者都必须对请求做出处理
     public final Response handleMessage(Request request){
             Response response = null;  
             //判断是否是自己的处理级别
             if(this.getHandlerLevel().equals(request.getRequestLevel())){
                    response = this.echo(request);
             }else{  //不属于自己的处理级别
                    //判断是否有下一个处理者
                    if(this.nextHandler != null){
                            response = this.nextHandler.handleMessage(request);
                    }else{
                            //没有适当的处理者，业务自行处理
                    }
             }
             return response;
     }
     //设置下一个处理者是谁
     public void setNext(Handler _handler){
             this.nextHandler = _handler;
     }
     //每个处理者都有一个处理级别
     protected abstract Level getHandlerLevel();
     //每个处理者都必须实现处理任务
     protected abstract Response echo(Request request);
}

public enum Calculator {
     //加法运算
     ADD("+"){
             public int exec(int a,int b){
                    return a+b;
             }
     },
     //减法运算
     SUB("-"){
             public int exec(int a,int b){
                    return a - b;
             }
     };
     String value = "";
     //定义成员值类型
     private Calculator(String _value){
             this.value = _value;
     }
     //获得枚举成员的值
     public String getValue(){
             return this.value;
     }
     //声明一个抽象函数
     public abstract int exec(int a,int b);
}