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redis 连接池 hiredis

时间:2018-06-24 23:57:58      阅读:537      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:rip   array   sre   TE   控制   size_t   std   ica   creat   

对Hiredis进行了简单封装

1、API进行统一,对外只提供一个接口;

2、屏蔽上层应用对连接的细节处理;

3、底层采用队列的方式保持连接池,保存连接会话;

4、重连时采用时间戳进行控制,每隔一定时间(3s)重连一次,防止频繁重试造成的不必要浪费。

先看一下Hiredis的常用数据结构与API:

//hiredis/hiredis.h
/* Context for a connection to Redis */
typedef struct redisContext {
    int err; /* Error flags, 0 when there is no error */
    char errstr[128]; /* String representation of error when applicable */
    int fd;
    int flags;
    char *obuf; /* Write buffer */
    redisReader *reader; /* Protocol reader */
} redisContext;
/* This is the reply object returned by redisCommand() */
#define REDIS_REPLY_STRING 1
#define REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY 2
#define REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER 3
#define REDIS_REPLY_NIL 4
#define REDIS_REPLY_STATUS 5
#define REDIS_REPLY_ERROR 6
typedef struct redisReply {
    int type; /* REDIS_REPLY_* */
    long long integer; /* The integer when type is REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER */
    int len; /* Length of string */
    char *str; /* Used for both REDIS_REPLY_ERROR and REDIS_REPLY_STRING */
    size_t elements; /* number of elements, for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
    struct redisReply **element; /* elements vector for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
} redisReply;
redisContext *redisConnectWithTimeout(const char *ip, int port, struct timeval tv);
void redisFree(redisContext *c);

封装后的代码:

class KGRedisClient
{
public:
    KGRedisClient(string ip, int port, int timeout = 2000);
    virtual ~KGRedisClient();
    bool ExecuteCmd(const char *cmd, size_t len, string &response);
    redisReply* ExecuteCmd(const char *cmd, size_t len);
private:
    int m_timeout;
    int m_serverPort;
    string m_setverIp;
    CCriticalSection m_lock;
    std::queue<redisContext *> m_clients;
    time_t m_beginInvalidTime;
    static const int m_maxReconnectInterval = 3;
    redisContext* CreateContext();
    void ReleaseContext(redisContext *ctx, bool active);
    bool CheckStatus(redisContext *ctx);
};
KGRedisClient::KGRedisClient(string ip, int port, int timeout)
{
    m_timeout = timeout;
    m_serverPort = port;
    m_setverIp = ip;
    m_beginInvalidTime = 0;
}
KGRedisClient::~KGRedisClient()
{
    CAutoLock autolock(m_lock);
    while(!m_clients.empty())
    {
        redisContext *ctx = m_clients.front();
        redisFree(ctx);
        m_clients.pop();
    }
}
bool KGRedisClient::ExecuteCmd(const char *cmd, size_t len,string &response)
{
    redisReply *reply = ExecuteCmd(cmd, len);
    if(reply == NULL) return false;
    boost::shared_ptr<redisReply> autoFree(reply, freeReplyObject);
    if(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
    {
        response = _IntToStrA(reply->integer);
        return true;
    }
    else if(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STRING)
    {
        response.assign(reply->str, reply->len);
        return true;
    }
    else if(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS)
    {
        response.assign(reply->str, reply->len);
        return true;
    }
    else if(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_NIL)
    {
        response = "";
        return true;
    }
    else if(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR)
    {
        response.assign(reply->str, reply->len);
        return false;
    }
    else if(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY)
    {
        response = "Not Support Array Result!!!";
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        response = "Undefine Reply Type";
        return false;
    }
}
redisReply* KGRedisClient::ExecuteCmd(const char *cmd, size_t len)
{
    redisContext *ctx = CreateContext();
    if(ctx == NULL) return NULL;
    redisReply *reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(ctx, "%b", cmd, len);
    ReleaseContext(ctx, reply != NULL);
    return reply;
}
redisContext* KGRedisClient::CreateContext()
{
    {
        CAutoLock autolock(m_lock);
        if(!m_clients.empty())
        {
            redisContext *ctx = m_clients.front();
            m_clients.pop();
            return ctx;
        }
    }
    time_t now = time(NULL);
    if(now < m_beginInvalidTime + m_maxReconnectInterval) return NULL;
    struct timeval tv;
    tv.tv_sec = m_timeout / 1000;
    tv.tv_usec = (m_timeout % 1000) * 1000;;
    redisContext *ctx = redisConnectWithTimeout(m_setverIp.c_str(), m_serverPort, tv);
    if(ctx == NULL || ctx->err != 0)
    {
        if(ctx != NULL) redisFree(ctx);
        m_beginInvalidTime = time(NULL);
       
        return NULL;
    }
    return ctx;
}
void KGRedisClient::ReleaseContext(redisContext *ctx, bool active)
{
    if(ctx == NULL) return;
    if(!active) {redisFree(ctx); return;}
    CAutoLock autolock(m_lock);
    m_clients.push(ctx);
}
bool KGRedisClient::CheckStatus(redisContext *ctx)
{
    redisReply *reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(ctx, "ping");
    if(reply == NULL) return false;
    boost::shared_ptr<redisReply> autoFree(reply, freeReplyObject);
    if(reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_STATUS) return false;
    if(strcasecmp(reply->str,"PONG") != 0) return false;
    return true;
}

 

成员变量:m_clients用于保存连接池。

成员变量:m_beginInvalidTime、m_maxReconnectInterval 用于控制断掉时的频繁连接。

对外API:ExecuteCmd(const char *cmd, string &response);

redis 连接池 hiredis

标签:rip   array   sre   TE   控制   size_t   std   ica   creat   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/henryliublog/p/9221964.html

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