标签:zh-cn 如何 多态 pre RoCE bst abc 继承 import
instantiate abstract class Animal with abstract methods eat, speak:用抽象方法实例化抽象类动物吃,说
‘‘‘
1 什么是多态
多态指的是同一种事物的多种形态
水-》冰、水蒸气、液态水
动物-》人、狗、猪
2 为和要用多态
多态性:
继承同一个类的多个子类中有相同的方法名
那么子类产生的对象就可以不用考虑具体的类型而直接调用功能
3 如何用
‘‘‘
import abc
class Animal(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
@abc.abstractmethod # 强制子类用父类制定的标准
def speak(self):
pass
@abc.abstractmethod
def eat(self):
pass
# Animal() #强调:用了装饰器后,父类是用来指定标准的,不能被实例化,会报错
class People(Animal):
def speak(self):
print(‘say hello‘)
def eat(self):
pass
class Dog(Animal):
def speak(self):
print(‘汪汪汪‘)
def eat(self):
pass
class Pig(Animal):
def speak(self):
print(‘哼哼哼‘)
def eat(self):
pass
peo1 = People()
dog1 = Dog()
pig1 = Pig()
#
#
# peo1.speak()
# dog1.speak()
# pig1.speak()
# def my_speak(animal):
# animal.speak()
#
# my_speak(peo1)
# my_speak(dog1)
# my_speak(pig1)
#
# l=[1,2,3]
# s=‘helllo‘
# t=(1,2,3)
#
# print(l.__len__())
# print(s.__len__())
# print(t.__len__())
#
# # def len(obj):
# # return obj.__len__()
#
# print(len(l)) # l.__len__()
# print(len(s)) #s.__len__()
# print(len(t))
# python推崇的是鸭子类型,只要你叫的声音像鸭子,并且你走路的样子也像鸭子,那你就是鸭子
class Disk:
def read(self):
print(‘disk read‘)
def write(self):
print(‘disk wirte‘)
class Process:
def read(self):
print(‘process read‘)
def write(self):
print(‘process wirte‘)
class File:
def read(self):
print(‘file read‘)
def write(self):
print(‘file wirte‘)
obj1 = Disk()
obj2 = Process()
obj3 = File()
obj1.read()
obj1.write()
obj2.read()
标签:zh-cn 如何 多态 pre RoCE bst abc 继承 import
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Roc-Atlantis/p/9234443.html