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输入输出机制

时间:2018-06-30 00:22:23      阅读:256      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:输入   java   UI   ros   list()   cep   MF   adl   color   

1.递归遍历目录,显示其中的文件名和目录名。若为文件,则直接显示文件的大小;若为目录,则显示目录中的文件和子目录。注意显示文件大小的单位(KB或MB)

 1 package 目录文件信息;
 2 
 3 import java.io.File;
 4 
 5 public class FileList {
 6     public static void main(String[] args) {
 7         FileList fileList = new FileList();
 8         File file = new File("E:"+File.separator+"test");//默认分隔符
 9         fileList.list(file);
10     }
11 
12     //递归
13     public void list(File file){
14         printName(file);
15         if(file.isDirectory()){
16             File[] list = file.listFiles();
17             for (File file2 : list) {
18                 list(file2);
19             }
20         }
21     }
22 
23     public void printName(File file){
24         String name = file.getName();
25         if(file.isDirectory())
26             System.out.println("Dir: "+name);
27         else
28             System.out.println(file.getName()+" "+(file.length()/1024f)+"kb");
29     }
30 
31 }

 

 

 

 

2.选择输入流和输出流,实现目录拷贝

 1 package 目录拷贝;
 2 
 3 import java.io.*;
 4 
 5 class FileTest {
 6     public void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {
 7         try {
 8             (new File(newPath)).mkdirs();// 如果文件夹不存在 则建立新文件夹
 9             File filelist = new File(oldPath);//读取整个文件夹的内容到file字符串数组,下面设置一个游标i,不停地向下移开始读这个数组
10             String[] file = filelist.list();
11             File temp = null;
12             for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
13                 //如果以分隔符结尾
14                 if (oldPath.endsWith(File.separator)) {
15                     temp = new File(oldPath + file[i]);
16                 } else {
17                     temp = new File(oldPath + File.separator + file[i]);
18                 }
19 
20                 //遇到文件
21                 if (temp.isFile()) {
22                     FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);
23                     FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath+ "/" + "new_" + (temp.getName()).toString());
24                     byte[] bufferarray = new byte[1024 * 64];
25                     int prereadlength;
26                     //一次读出1024字节,循环读出
27                     while ((prereadlength = input.read(bufferarray))!=-1) {
28                         output.write(bufferarray, 0, prereadlength);
29                     }
30                     output.flush();//刷新方法,读出最后一个字节
31                     output.close();
32                     input.close();
33                 }
34                 //遇到文件夹,递归
35                 if (temp.isDirectory()) {
36                     copyFolder(oldPath + "/" + file[i], newPath + "/" + file[i]);
37                 }
38             }
39         } catch (Exception e) {
40             System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");
41         }  
42     }  
43 }  
44 public class FileCopy {  
45     public static void main(String args[]) {  
46         new FileTest().copyFolder("e:/a", "e:/b");  
47   
48     }  
49 }  

 

 

 

 

3.从控制台输入Student类的信息,包括学号、姓名、年龄,如输入错误,提示用户重新输入,实现保存对象到文件和从文件读出对象并显示

 1 package Test;
 2 
 3 import java.io.*;
 4 import java.util.*;
 5 
 6 public class Student implements Serializable{
 7     //如果没有指定serialVersionUID,系统会自动生成一个
 8     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 9     private String ID;
10     private String name;
11     private int age;
12     private static Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
13     public Student(String iD, String name, int sge) {
14         super();
15         this.ID = iD;
16         this.name = name;
17         this.age = sge;
18     }
19     
20     public Student() {
21         super();
22         System.out.println("请输入学生学号:");
23         while(true) {
24             try {
25                 ID = sc.nextLine();
26                 if(ID!=null&&ID.matches("^[0-9]+$")) {
27                     System.out.println("输入合法");
28                     break;
29                 }else {
30                     throw new Exception();
31                 }
32             }catch(Exception e){
33                 System.out.println("输入非法,请重新输入:");
34             }
35         }
36         System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
37         while(true) {
38             try {
39                 name = sc.nextLine();
40                 if(name!=null&&name.matches("^([\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]){2,7}$")) {
41                     System.out.println("输入合法");
42                     break;
43                 }else {
44                     throw new Exception();
45                 }
46             }catch(Exception e){
47                 System.out.println("输入非法,请重新输入:");
48             }
49         }
50         System.out.println("请输入学生年龄:");
51         while(true) {
52             try {
53                 age = sc.nextInt();
54                 String Age=String.valueOf(age);
55                 if(age<0||age>50) {
56                     throw new ArithmeticException();
57                 }
58                 if(Age!=null&&Age.matches("^[0-9]+$")) {
59                     System.out.println("输入合法");
60                     break;
61                 }else{
62                     throw new NumberFormatException(); 
63                 }
64             }catch(ArithmeticException e){
65                 System.out.println("输入非法,请重新输入:");
66             }catch(NumberFormatException e) {
67                 System.out.println("输入非法,请重新输入:");
68             }catch(InputMismatchException e) {
69                 sc.nextLine();
70                 System.out.println("输入非法,请重新输入:");
71             }
72         }
73     }    
74     public void show() {
75         System.out.println("学号:"+ID);
76         System.out.println("姓名:"+name);
77         System.out.println("年龄:"+age);
78     }
79     public String toString() {
80         return "学号"+ID+" "+"姓名"+name+" "+"年龄"+age;
81     }
82 }
 1 package Test;
 2 
 3 import java.io.*;
 4 
 5 public class TestStudent{
 6     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 7         System.out.println("请输入学生信息");
 8         Student stu=new Student();
 9         writeObjectToFile(stu);
10         stu.show();
11         readObjectFromFile();
12     }
13     public static void writeObjectToFile (Object obj)throws IOException{
14         File file =new File("e:/1.txt");
15         FileOutputStream out;
16         try {
17           out = new FileOutputStream(file);
18           ObjectOutputStream objOut=new ObjectOutputStream(out);//将对象的状态保存在内存中
19           objOut.writeObject(obj);
20           objOut.flush();
21           objOut.close();
22           System.out.println("写入成功!");
23         } catch (IOException e) {
24           System.out.println("写入失败");
25           e.printStackTrace();
26         }
27       }
28     
29     public static Object readObjectFromFile()throws IOException{
30         Object temp=null;
31         File file =new File("e:/1.txt");
32         FileInputStream in;
33         try {
34           in = new FileInputStream(file);
35           ObjectInputStream objIn=new ObjectInputStream(in);
36           temp=objIn.readObject();
37           objIn.close();
38           System.out.println("读入成功!");
39         } catch (IOException e) {
40           System.out.println("读入失败");
41           e.printStackTrace();
42         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
43           e.printStackTrace();
44         }
45         System.out.println(temp.toString());
46         return temp;
47       }
48 }

 

输入输出机制

标签:输入   java   UI   ros   list()   cep   MF   adl   color   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TimhLiu/p/9245824.html

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