docker 安装nginx

docker pull nginx:1.13.0

mkdir /data
mkdir /data/nginx
mkdir /data/nginx/nginx.conf
vim /data/nginx/nginx.conf/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

mkdir /data/nginx1.13.0/conf.d

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    proxy_pass  http://elec-gateway:4000;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
    # concurs with nginx‘s one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
    gzip  on;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_min_length 1100;
    gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    
    # Disable for IE < 6 because there are some known problems
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)";

    # Add a vary header for downstream proxies to avoid sending cached gzipped files to IE6
    gzip_vary on;
}

docker run --name nginx1.13.0 --restart always -p 80:80  -v /data/nginx1.13.0/html:/usr/share/nginx/html  -v /data/nginx1.13.0/nginx.conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro  -v /data/nginx1.13.0/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx

1、第一行指定名称和端口
2、第二行自定义页面内容
3、第三行和第四行都是指定配置信息
4、文件的路径就是刚刚复制文件夹的路径