标签:tin justify date 建议 ola incr sel inf sql
1、环境说明MySQL5.6.33,隔离级别是RR。表结构及数据:
create table t2 ( id int primary key auto_increment , c1 int , c2 int , key (c1) ) engine=innodb ;
insert into t2 values(24,3,4),(25,3,4),(26,3,4),(30,5,8);
session1 | session2 |
begin; | begin; |
select *from t2 where id=30 for update; | |
update t2 set c2=8 where c1=5; | |
delete from t2 where id=30; | |
deadlock |
LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK ------------------------ 2018-07-14 06:45:32 a3522b90 *** (1) TRANSACTION: TRANSACTION 8976, ACTIVE 104 sec starting index read mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 LOCK WAIT 3 lock struct(s), heap size 320, 2 row lock(s) MySQL thread id 2, OS thread handle 0xa34f1b90, query id 28 localhost root Searching rows for update update t2 set c2=8 where c1=5 *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: RECORD LOCKS space id 19 page no 3 n bits 72 index `PRIMARY` of table `yzs`.`t2` trx id 8976 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 32 0: len 4; hex 8000001e; asc ;; 1: len 6; hex 00000000230f; asc # ;; 2: len 7; hex 0d000001410943; asc A C;; 3: len 4; hex 80000005; asc ;; 4: len 4; hex 80000008; asc ;; *** (2) TRANSACTION: TRANSACTION 8975, ACTIVE 251 sec updating or deleting mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 3 lock struct(s), heap size 320, 2 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 MySQL thread id 1, OS thread handle 0xa3522b90, query id 29 localhost root updating delete from t2 where id=30 *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S): RECORD LOCKS space id 19 page no 3 n bits 72 index `PRIMARY` of table `yzs`.`t2` trx id 8975 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 32 0: len 4; hex 8000001e; asc ;; 1: len 6; hex 00000000230f; asc # ;; 2: len 7; hex 0d000001410943; asc A C;; 3: len 4; hex 80000005; asc ;; 4: len 4; hex 80000008; asc ;; *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: RECORD LOCKS space id 19 page no 4 n bits 72 index `c1` of table `yzs`.`t2` trx id 8975 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0 0: len 4; hex 80000005; asc ;; 1: len 4; hex 8000001e; asc ;; *** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (1)
TRANSACTION 8975:
执行完delete from t2 where id=30后,拥有的锁是聚集索引记录(30,5,8)的X类型的记录锁lock_mode X locks rec but not gap,申请等待的锁是二级索引记录(5,30)的X类型的记录锁lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting。
TRANSACTION 8976:
执行完update t2 set c2=8 where c1=5语句时,显示申请等待的锁是聚集索引记录(30,5,8)的X类型的记录锁lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting。
只从死锁日志上看不出造成死锁的原因。未提交的事务中,有已执行过但未提交的SQL语句锁造成拥有的锁没有显示出来。
update加锁原理见之前博客:
https://blog.csdn.net/yanzongshuai/article/details/80872095
https://blog.csdn.net/yanzongshuai/article/details/80870957
https://blog.csdn.net/yanzongshuai/article/details/80870949
delete加锁原理见之前博客:
https://blog.csdn.net/yanzongshuai/article/details/79243727
https://blog.csdn.net/yanzongshuai/article/details/79222041
session1执行完select *from t2 where id=30 for update;后,搜索到主键30,即对(30,5,8)加上X类型的记录锁
session2执行完update t2 set c2=8 where c1=5;后,在search阶段先搜索二级索引,搜索到(5,30),对此记录加X类型的next-key锁 lock_mode X;然后搜索聚集索引记录30,需要对聚集索引记录(30,5,8)加X类型记录锁,因为和session1互斥,所以锁等待。
session1再次执行delete from t2 where id=30;,对记录锁聚集索引记录(30,5,8)申请X类型的记录锁,因为事务前面已申请过,所以不再申请;再对二级索引记录(5,30)加X类型的记录锁,和session2互斥。
这样彼此发生锁等待,造成死锁。
杨奇龙兄建议可以将session2的update t2 set c2=8 where c1=5改成按主键更新 update tx set c2=x where id=30。这样加锁顺序都是先聚集再二级索引,避免主键和二级索引加锁顺序交叉造成死锁。
标签:tin justify date 建议 ola incr sel inf sql
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/yanzongshuai/2142602