标签：agent 网站 body events host 测试 www. process nginx
所谓虚拟主机，在Web服务当中就是一个独立的网站站点，这个站点对应独立的域名（也有可能是IP或者端口），具有独立的程序和资源目录，可以独立地对外提供服务供用户访问。
这个独立的站点在配置里是由一定格式的标签进行标记，和apache相对比，apache的虚拟主机的标签段通常是以<VirtualHost></VirtualHost>进行标注的，而Nginx则是以Server{}标签段来标示一个虚拟主机。一个Web服务中支持多个虚拟主机站点。
和apache一样，虚拟主机主要有3种：
（1）基于域名的虚拟主机
（2）基于端口的虚拟主机
（3）基于IP的虚拟主机
（1）基于域名域名的虚拟主机配置
（1）修改主配置文件nginx.conf，加载虚拟主机配置
[root@localhost conf]# grep -Ev "^$|#" nginx.conf user nginx; worker_processes auto; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf; #包含虚拟主机配置 }
（2）创建虚拟主机配置文件，并增加虚拟主机 [root@localhost conf]# mkdir vhosts && cd vhosts/ [root@localhost vhosts]# vim www.abc.org.conf server { listen 80; server_name www.abc.org; root /vhosts/html/www; index index.html index.htm index.php; } [root@localhost vhosts]# cp www.abc.org.conf bbs.abc.org.conf [root@localhost vhosts]# cp www.abc.org.conf blog.abc.org.conf [root@localhost vhosts]# vim bbs.abc.org.conf server { listen 80; server_name bbs.abc.org; root /vhosts/html/bbs; index index.html index.htm index.php; } [root@localhost vhosts]# vim blog.abc.org.conf server { listen 80; server_name blog.abc.org; root /vhosts/html/blog; index index.html index.htm index.php; }
（3）创建虚拟主机主页 [root@localhost vhosts]# mkdir /vhosts/html/{www,bbs,blog} [root@localhost vhosts]# echo "welcome to www.abc.org" >> /vhosts/html/www/index.html [root@localhost vhosts]# echo "welcome to bbs.abc.org" >> /vhosts/html/bbs/index.html [root@localhost vhosts]# echo "welcome to blog.abc.org" >> /vhosts/html/blog/index.html
（4）检查语法，重载nginx [root@localhost vhosts]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx1.15.1/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx1.15.1/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost vhosts]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
windows下做hosts解析
192.168.56.11 www.abc.org bbs.abc.org blog.abc.org 分别访问
（2）基于端口的虚拟主机配置
（1）修改bbs和blog站点监听端口
[root@localhost vhosts]# vim bbs.abc.org.conf listen 8081; [root@localhost vhosts]# vim blog.abc.org.conf listen 8082 [root@localhost vhosts]# export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:$PATH
（2）检查语法，重载nginx [root@localhost vhosts]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx1.15.1/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx1.15.1/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost vhosts]# nginx -s reload
（3）测试访问页面 [root@localhost ~]# curl www.abc.org welcome to www.abc.org [root@localhost ~]# curl bbs.abc.org:8081 welcome to bbs.abc.org [root@localhost ~]# curl blog.abc.org:8082 welcome to blog.abc.org
以上端口可以随意更改，但是不能和已有服务冲突，原则上应该是大于1024小于65535的任意端口
（3）基于IP的虚拟主机配置
（1）增加虚拟网卡eth0:0和eth0:1
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.56.110/24 up [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.56.111/24 up [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0:0 eth0:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.56.110 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.56.255 ether 00:0c:29:ce:31:fd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0:1 eth0:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.56.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.56.255 ether 00:0c:29:ce:31:fd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
（2）修改虚拟主机配置server_name为ip访问 [root@localhost vhosts]# vim bbs.abc.org.conf listen 8081; server_name 192.168.56.110; [root@localhost vhosts]# vim blog.abc.org.conf listen 8082; server_name 192.168.56.111;
（3）检测语法，重载nginx，测试访问 [root@localhost vhosts]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx1.15.1/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx1.15.1/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost vhosts]# nginx -s reload [root@localhost ~]# curl http://192.168.56.110:8081/ welcome to bbs.abc.org [root@localhost ~]# curl http://192.168.56.111:8082/ welcome to blog.abc.org
标签：agent 网站 body events host 测试 www. process nginx
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxk/p/9324393.html
