Problem Description
Sudoku is a popular single player game. The objective is to fill a 9x9 matrix with digits so that each column, each row, and all 9 non-overlapping 3x3 sub-matrices contain all of the digits from 1 through 9. Each 9x9 matrix is partially completed at the start of game play and typically has a unique solution.
Given a completed N2×N2 Sudoku matrix, your task is to determine whether it is a valid solution.
A valid solution must satisfy the following criteria:
- Each row contains each number from 1 to N2, once each.
- Each column contains each number from 1 to N2, once each.
- Divide the N2×N2 matrix into N2 non-overlappingN×N sub-matrices. Each sub-matrix contains each number from 1 to N2, once each.
You don‘t need to worry about the uniqueness of the problem. Just check if the given matrix is a valid solution.
Input
The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T(1 ≤ T ≤ 100).
T test cases follow. Each test case starts with an integer N(3 ≤ N ≤ 6).
The next N2 lines describe a completed Sudoku solution, with each line contains exactlyN2 integers.
All input integers are positive and less than 1000.
Output
For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the case number (starting from 1) andy is "Yes" (quotes for clarity only) if it is a valid solution, or "No" (quotes for clarity only) if it is invalid.
Sample Input
3 3 5 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 2 6 7 2 1 9 5 3 4 8 1 9 8 3 4 2 5 6 7 8 5 9 7 6 1 4 2 3 4 2 6 8 5 3 7 9 1 7 1 3 9 2 4 8 5 6 9 6 1 5 3 7 2 8 4 2 8 7 4 1 9 6 3 5 3 4 5 2 8 6 1 7 9 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 5 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 2 6 7 2 1 9 5 3 4 8 1 9 8 3 4 2 5 6 7 8 5 9 7 6 1 4 2 3 4 2 6 8 999 3 7 9 1 7 1 3 9 2 4 8 5 6 9 6 1 5 3 7 2 8 4 2 8 7 4 1 9 6 3 5 3 4 5 2 8 6 1 7 9
Sample Output
Case #1: Yes Case #2: No Case #3: No