标签:out 头部 通过 描述 dex 否则 lib new 后缀
原文: lua-resty-limit-traffic/lib/resty/limit/count.md
http {
lua_shared_dict my_limit_count_store 100m;
init_by_lua_block {
require "resty.core"
}
server {
location / {
access_by_lua_block {
local limit_count = require "resty.limit.count"
-- rate: 5000 requests per 3600s
local lim, err = limit_count.new("my_limit_count_store", 5000, 3600)
if not lim then
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to instantiate a resty.limit.coutn object: ", err)
return ngx.exit(500)
end
-- use the Authorization header as the limiting key
local key = ngx.req.get_headers()["Authorization"] or "public"
local delay, err = lim:incoming(key, true)
if not delay then
if err == "rejected" then
ngx.header["X-RateLimit-Limit"] = "5000"
ngx.header["X-RateLimit-Remaining"] = 0
return ngx.exit(503)
end
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to limit count: ", err)
return ngx.exit(500)
end
-- the 2nd return value holds the current remaing number
-- of requests for the specified key.
local remaining = err
ngx.header["X-RateLimit-Limit"] = "5000"
ngx.header["X-RateLimit-Remaining"] = remaining
}
}
}
}
注: 该模块依赖 lua-resty-core,因此需要:
init_by_lua_block {
require "resty.core"
}
syntax: obj, err = class.new(shdict_name, count, time_window)
实例化 class 的对象,该 class 通过 require "resty.limit.count"
返回。
该 new 方法携带的参数如下:
shdict_name
: lua_shared_dict 声明的共享内存的名称。建议对不同的限制使用独立的共享内存。count
:指定的请求阈值。time_window
: 请求个数复位前的窗口时间,以秒为单位。local ngx_shared = ngx.shared
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local assert = assert
local _M = {
_VERSION = ‘0.05‘
}
local mt = {
__index = _M
}
-- the "limit" argument controls number of request allowed in a time window.
-- time "window" argument controls the time window in seconds.
function _M.new(dict_name, limit, window)
local dict = ngx_shared[dict_name]
if not dict then
return nil, "shared dict not found"
end
assert(limit> 0 and window > 0)
local self = {
dict = dict,
limit = limit,
window = window,
}
return setmetatable(self, mt)
end
syntax: delay, err = obj:incoming(key, commit)
触发新请求传入事件并计算当前请求对指定 key 所需的 delay(如果有的话),或者是否立即拒绝该请求。
该方法接受如下参数:
key
: 是用户指定限制速率的 key。commit
:布尔值。如果设置为 true,则 obj 将会在支持该 obj 的共享内存中记录该事件;否则仅仅是 "dry run"。该 incoming 方法的放回值依赖如下情况:
function _M.incoming(self, key, commit)
local dict = self.dict
local limit = self.limit
local window = self.window
local remaining, ok, err
if commit then
remaining, err = dict:incr(key, -1, limit)
if not remaining then
return nil, err
end
if remaining == limit - 1 then
ok, err = dict:expire(key, window)
if not ok then
if err == "not found" then
remaining, err = dict:incr(key, -1, limit)
if not remaining then
return nil, err
end
ok, err = dict:expire(key, window)
if not ok then
return nil, err
end
else
return nil, err
end
end
end
else
remaining = (dict:get(key) or limit) - 1
end
if remaining < 0 then
return nil, "rejected"
end
return 0, remaining
end
标签:out 头部 通过 描述 dex 否则 lib new 后缀
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jimodetiantang/p/9408734.html