码迷，mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

zabbix监控nginx

时间：2018-08-09 20:06:29      阅读：152      评论：0      收藏：0      [点我收藏+]

标签：nmp   htm   list   level   ssid   sort   创建   ESS   col   

1nginx状态模块

nginx内置了一个状态页，用于了解nginx状态，并可以配置监控。

    server {
        listen  *:80 default_server;
        server_name _;
        location /ngx_status
        {
            stub_status on;
            access_log off;
            #allow 127.0.0.1;
            #deny all;
        }
    }

　　

 curl 127.0.0.1/ngx_status
Active connections: 91 
server accepts handled requests
 32979 32979 55594 
Reading: 0 Writing: 29 Waiting: 62

　　

2 配置监控

[root@iZbp1ezumclop9223l31okZ zabbix]# cat scripts/nginx_status.sh 
#!/bin/sh
HOST="127.0.0.1"
PORT="80"
 
# 检测nginx进程是否存在
function ping {
    /sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l
}
# 检测nginx性能
function active {
    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| grep ‘Active‘ | awk ‘{print $NF}‘
}
function reading {
    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| grep ‘Reading‘ | awk ‘{print $2}‘
}
function writing {
    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| grep ‘Writing‘ | awk ‘{print $4}‘
}
function waiting {
    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| grep ‘Waiting‘ | awk ‘{print $6}‘
}
function accepts {
    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk ‘{print $1}‘
}
function handled {
    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk ‘{print $2}‘
}
function requests {
    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk ‘{print $3}‘
}
# 执行function
$1
#建立数据采集脚本
[root@iZbp1ezumclop9223l31okZ zabbix]# cat etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/nginx.conf 
UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/app/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh $1
#创建自定义监控
zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k ‘nginx.status[accept]‘
#重启agent后，在server端测试配置

　

3 数据含义

导入xml模板后，可以显示监控。

Active connections：目前的连接数（ESTABLISHED）

Writing：处于响应请求的连接数

Waiting：开启keep-alive后等候下一次请求指令的驻留连接.

技术分享图片

xml模板：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>3.0</version>
    <date>2015-10-25T01:29:50Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>Templates</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>Template App NGINX</template>
            <name>Template App NGINX</name>
            <description>nginx监控模板 - create by 凉白开（www.ttlsa.com）</description>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>Templates</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications>
                <application>
                    <name>nginx</name>
                </application>
            </applications>
            <items>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status connections active</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[active]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>0</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <formula>1</formula>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <data_type>0</data_type>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>active</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status connections reading</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[reading]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>0</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <formula>1</formula>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <data_type>0</data_type>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>reading</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status connections waiting</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[waiting]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>0</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <formula>1</formula>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <data_type>0</data_type>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>waiting</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status connections writing</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[writing]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>0</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <formula>1</formula>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <data_type>0</data_type>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>writing</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status PING</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[ping]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>30</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>0</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <formula>1</formula>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <data_type>0</data_type>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>is live</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap>
                        <name>Service state</name>
                    </valuemap>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status server accepts</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[accepts]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>1</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <formula>1</formula>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <data_type>0</data_type>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>accepts</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status server handled</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[handled]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>1</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <formula>1</formula>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <data_type>0</data_type>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>handled</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                </item>
                <item>
                    <name>nginx status server requests</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>nginx.status[requests]</key>
                    <delay>60</delay>
                    <history>90</history>
                    <trends>365</trends>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <value_type>3</value_type>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <units/>
                    <delta>1</delta>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <formula>1</formula>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <data_type>0</data_type>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <description>requests</description>
                    <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                    <applications>
                        <application>
                            <name>nginx</name>
                        </application>
                    </applications>
                    <valuemap/>
                    <logtimefmt/>
                </item>
            </items>
            <discovery_rules/>
            <macros/>
            <templates/>
            <screens/>
        </template>
    </templates>
    <triggers>
        <trigger>
            <expression>{Template App NGINX:nginx.status[ping].last()}=0</expression>
            <name>nginx was down!</name>
            <url/>
            <status>0</status>
            <priority>4</priority>
            <description>NGINX进程数：0，请注意</description>
            <type>0</type>
            <dependencies/>
        </trigger>
    </triggers>
    <graphs>
        <graph>
            <name>nginx status connections</name>
            <width>900</width>
            <height>200</height>
            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
            <type>0</type>
            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
            <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
            <graph_items>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>00C800</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[active]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>1</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>C80000</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[reading]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>2</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>0000C8</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[waiting]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>3</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>C800C8</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[writing]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
            </graph_items>
        </graph>
        <graph>
            <name>nginx status server</name>
            <width>900</width>
            <height>200</height>
            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
            <type>0</type>
            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
            <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
            <graph_items>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>00C800</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[accepts]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>1</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>C80000</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[handled]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
                <graph_item>
                    <sortorder>2</sortorder>
                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                    <color>0000C8</color>
                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <item>
                        <host>Template App NGINX</host>
                        <key>nginx.status[requests]</key>
                    </item>
                </graph_item>
            </graph_items>
        </graph>
    </graphs>
</zabbix_export>

　　

zabbix监控nginx

标签：nmp   htm   list   level   ssid   sort   创建   ESS   col   

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jabbok/p/9451238.html
踩
(0)
赞
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论（0）
登录后才能评论！
分享档案
更多>
2021年07月29日 (22)
2021年07月28日 (40)
2021年07月27日 (32)
2021年07月26日 (79)
2021年07月23日 (29)
2021年07月22日 (30)
2021年07月21日 (42)
2021年07月20日 (16)
2021年07月19日 (90)
2021年07月16日 (35)
周排行
mamicode.com排行更多图片
更多
友情链接
兰亭集智   国之画   百度统计   站长统计   阿里云   chrome插件   新版天听网
关于我们 - 联系我们 - 留言反馈
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码！