标签:des style blog color io os ar for strong
Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7
and target 7
,
A solution set is: [7]
[2, 2, 3]
需要注意的是题目给出的数据可能是乱序的,由于集合中每个元素可以用一次或多次,但是答案中不能有重复的组合,而且组合中的元素必须是非递减的顺序,因此刚开始需要对candidates进行排序,并且去重,然后对每个元素进行深搜。
深搜的每一步中都有两个选择,对第k个元素我们均可选也可不选
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int> &candidates, int target) { 4 vector<int> path; //存储解 5 allpath.clear(); 6 sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end()); //排序 7 candidates.erase( unique(candidates.begin(), candidates.end()), candidates.end() ); //去重 8 dfs(candidates, path, 0, target); 9 return allpath; 10 } 11 12 void dfs(vector<int>& candidates, vector<int>& path, int k, int target) { 13 if( k>=candidates.size() || target < 0 ) return ; //如果元素被搜完,或加上前个元素超出了target,那么是无效解 14 if( target == 0 ) { //说明path中的元素相加等于target,这是有效解 15 allpath.push_back(path); 16 return ; 17 } 18 path.push_back(candidates[k]); 19 dfs(candidates, path, k, target-candidates[k]); //加入第k个元素是解之一 20 path.pop_back(); 21 dfs(candidates, path, k+1, target); //不要第k个元素的情况 22 } 23 24 private: 25 vector< vector<int> > allpath; //记录所有解 26 };
标签:des style blog color io os ar for strong
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/bugfly/p/4007055.html