标签：sed otherwise inline 初始化 pytho eof www. freetype htm
如上图所示
阶段1显示的是httpd服务器（即apache）和php服务器通过FastCGI协议进行通信，且php作为独立的服务进程运行
阶段2显示的是php程序和mysql数据库间通过mysql协议进行通信。php与mysql本没有什么联系，但是由php语言写成的程序可以mysql进行数据交互。同理Perl和Python写的程序也可以与mysql数据库进行交互。
lamp平台构建
环境说明
| 系统平台 | IP | 需要安装的服务 |
|---|---|---|
| centos7，redhat7 | 192.168.47.12 | httpd-2.4，mysql-5.7，php，php-mysql |
lamp 平台软件安装次序
httpd --> mysql --> php
安装httpd
// 安装开发工具包
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# yum groups install ‘Development Tools‘
//创建apache服务的用户和组
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache
//安装依赖包
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
//下载和安装apr以及apr-util
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# ls
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 debug kernels
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# ls
apr-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.1 debug
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 kernels
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# cd apr-1.6.3
[root@yanyinglai3 apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
cfgfile="${ofile}T"
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
# $RM "$cfgfile" //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行。
[root@yanyinglai3 apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@yanyinglai3 apr-1.6.3]# make && make install
[root@yanyinglai3 apr-1.6.3]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@yanyinglai3 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@yanyinglai3 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
// 编译安装httpd
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache > --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 > --enable-so > --enable-ssl > --enable-cgi > --enable-rewrite > --with-zlib > --with-pcre > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ > --enable-modules=most > --enable-mpms-shared=all > --with-mpm=prefork
[root@yanyinglai3 httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install
//安装后配置
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH‘ > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# echo ‘MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man‘ >> /etc/man.config
取消ServerName 前面的注释
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# sed -i ‘/#ServerName/s/#//g‘ /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//启动apache
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# apachectl start
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
安装mysql
//安装依赖包
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
// 创建用户和组
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql
//下载二进制格式的mysql软件包，可以先下载到本地上传
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cd /usr/src/
// 解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# ls
apr-1.6.3 debug
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 kernels
apr-util-1.6.1 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C/usr/local/
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# ls /usr/local/
apache bin include libexec share
apr etc lib mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 src
apr-util games lib64 sbin
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
"mysql" -> "mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/"
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 152 8月 21 16:31 apache
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 58 8月 21 16:12 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 43 8月 21 16:16 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 36 8月 21 17:13 mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 8月 21 17:09 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 7月 30 17:17 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 11月 5 2016 src
// 修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 8月 21 17:13 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
// 添加环境变量
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin COPYING docs include lib man README share support-files
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
// 建立数据存放目录
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 8月 21 17:20 data
//初始化数据库
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
//请注意，这个命令会生成一个临时密码，此处密码是Rhq?VqUTS5.t
一定要记住这个密码，因为一会登录时会用到。
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid
mysql 62524 62346 2 17:49 pts/0 00:00:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr//配置mysql
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
"/usr/local/include/mysql" -> "/usr/local/mysql/include/"
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib‘ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@yanyinglai3 local]# ldconfig -v
//生成配置文件
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF
//配置服务启动脚本
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# sed -ri ‘s#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g‘ /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# sed -ri ‘s#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g‘ /etc/init.d/mysqld
//启动mysql
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to ‘/opt/data/yanyinglai3.err‘.
. SUCCESS!
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 62346 1 0 17:49 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /local/mysql --datadir=/opt/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=yanyinglai3.err --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 62556 1703 0 17:50 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysq
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
// 修改密码
// 使用临时密码登录
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
// 设置新密码
mysql> set password = password(‘123456‘);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.06 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
安装php
// 配置yum源
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@yanyinglai3 yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# sed -i ‘s/\$releasever/7/g‘ /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# sed -i ‘s/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g‘ /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# yum -y install epel-release
// 安装依赖包
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-develreadline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel
//下载php
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz
//编译安装php
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@yanyinglai3 src]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@yanyinglai3 php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 > --with-curl > --with-freetype-dir > --with-gd > --with-gettext > --with-iconv-dir > --with-kerberos > --with-libdir=lib64 > --with-libxml-dir=/usr > --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config > --with-openssl > --with-pcre-regex > --with-pdo-mysql > --with-pdo-sqlite > --with-pear > --with-jpeg-dir > --with-png-dir > --with-xmlrpc > --with-xsl > --with-zlib > --with-config-file-path=/etc > --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d > --with-bz2 > --enable-fpm > --enable-bcmath > --enable-libxml > --enable-inline-optimization > --enable-mbregex > --enable-mbstring > --enable-opcache > --enable-pcntl > --enable-shmop > --enable-soap > --enable-sockets > --enable-sysvsem > --enable-xml > --enable-zip
[root@yanyinglai3 php-7.2.8]#make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
[root@yanyinglai3 php-7.2.8]# make install
//安装后配置
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH‘ > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug 21 2018 19:43:38) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
//配置php-fpm
[root@yanyinglai3 php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@yanyinglai3 php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@yanyinglai3 php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@yanyinglai3 php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@yanyinglai3 php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
//配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值：
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
; - the global prefix if it‘s been set (-p argument)
; - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
//启动php-fpm
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ps -ef|grep php
root 84624 1 0 20:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody 84625 84624 0 20:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 84626 84624 0 20:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 84627 84624 0 20:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 84628 84624 0 20:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody 84629 84624 0 20:02 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 84632 31791 0 20:03 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php
//配置apache
启用httpd的相关模块
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# sed -i ‘/proxy_module/s/#//g‘ /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# sed -i ‘/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g‘ /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//配置虚拟主机
创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yanyinglai.com
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# cat > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yanyinglai.com/index.php <<EOF
> <?php
> phpinfo();
> ?>
> EOF
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ll /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -d
drwxr-xr-x. 3 apache apache 46 8月 21 20:08 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//在配置文件的最后加入以下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yanyinglai.com"
ServerName www.yanyinglai.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yanyinglai.com/$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yanyinglai.com">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//搜索Addtype,添加以下内容
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //添加此行
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps //添加此行
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# sed -i ‘/ DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g‘ /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
//重启apache服务
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# apachectl stop
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# apachectl start
[root@yanyinglai3 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
验证
1.修改/etc/hosts文件，添加域名与ip的映射
在windows电脑上修改， C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 文件
2.在浏览器上使用域名访问，若看到以下界面则表示lamp架构搭建成功，否则请检查你的操作。
标签：sed otherwise inline 初始化 pytho eof www. freetype htm
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/13910274/2162645
