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nginx负载均衡二:配置

时间:2018-08-24 16:09:32      阅读:151      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:events   live   部分   one   param   real   key   down   nobody   

配置方法一(可用):

upstream  tomcatserver1  {
    server 192.168.70.170 weight=3;  
    server 192.168.70.172;
server 192.168.70.173 down;
server 192.168.70.174;
server 192.168.70.175 backup; } server { listen
80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://tomcatserver1
;   index index.html index.htm; } }

 通过以上配置,便可以实现,在访问192.168.70.169这个网站时,由于配置了proxy_pass地址,所有请求都会先通过nginx反向代理服务器,在服务器将请求转发给目的主机时,读取upstream为 tomcatsever1的地址,读取分发策略,配置tomcat1权重为3,所以nginx会将大部分请求发送给49服务器上的tomcat1,也就是192.168.70.170;较少部分给tomcat2来实现有条件的负载均衡,当然这个条件就是服务器1、2的硬件指数处理请求能力。

 

1)down:表示单前的server暂时不参与负载

2)Weight:默认为1.weight越大,负载的权重就越大。

3)max_fails:允许请求失败的次数默认为1.当超过最大次数时,返回proxy_next_upstream 模块定义的错误

4)fail_timeout:max_fails 次失败后,暂停的时间。

5)Backup:其它所有的非backup机器down或者忙的时候,请求backup机器。所以这台机器压力会最轻。

 

配置方法二(可用):

技术分享图片
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}




http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" 
    #                  $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" 
    #                  "$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for";

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

  // 位置1:upstream
    upstream  192.168.70.169  {
      server   192.168.70.170;
      server   192.168.70.172;
      #ip_hash;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            
            
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
       #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            
       //位置2:proxy_pass 
            proxy_pass        http://192.168.70.169;
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        

            include        fastcgi_params;
            
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apaches document root
        # concurs with nginxs one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}






}
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nginx负载均衡二:配置

标签:events   live   部分   one   param   real   key   down   nobody   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wesky/p/9530046.html

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