JDK动态代理源码实现分析SLH

package dynamic.proxy;   
  
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;  
import java.lang.reflect.Method;  
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;  
  
/** 
 * 实现自己的InvocationHandler 
 * @author ShiLinghuai 
 * @since 2012-8-9 
 * 
 */  
public class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {  
      
    // 目标对象   
    private Object target;  
      
    /** 
     * 构造方法 
     * @param target 目标对象  
     */  
    public MyInvocationHandler(Object target) {  
        super();  
        this.target = target;  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * 执行目标对象的方法 
     */  
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {  
          
        // 在目标对象的方法执行之前简单的打印一下  
        System.out.println("------------------before------------------");  
          
        // 执行目标对象的方法  
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);  
          
        // 在目标对象的方法执行之后简单的打印一下  
        System.out.println("-------------------after------------------");  
          
        return result;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取目标对象的代理对象 
     * @return 代理对象 
     */  
    public Object getProxy() {  
　　　　　//调用JDK Proxy类的方法，方法参数第一个为一个类加载器，第二个方法为实现类的接口，第三个
　　　　　//参数是一个实现InvocationHandler的类
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),   
                target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);  
    }  
}  
  
package dynamic.proxy;  
  
/** 
 * 目标对象实现的接口，用JDK来生成代理对象一定要实现一个接口 
 * @author zyb 
 * @since 2012-8-9 
 * 
 */  
public interface UserService {  
  
    /** 
     * 目标方法  
     */  
    public abstract void add();  
  
}  
  
package dynamic.proxy;   
  
/** 
 * 目标对象 
 * @author zyb 
 * @since 2012-8-9 
 * 
 */  
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {  
  
    /* (non-Javadoc) 
     * @see dynamic.proxy.UserService#add() 
     */  
    public void add() {  
        System.out.println("--------------------add---------------");  
    }  
}  
  
package dynamic.proxy;   
  
import org.junit.Test;  
  
/** 
 * 动态代理测试类 
 * @author zyb 
 * @since 2012-8-9 
 * 
 */  
public class ProxyTest {  
  
    @Test  
    public void testProxy() throws Throwable {  
        // 实例化目标对象  
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();  
          
        // 实例化InvocationHandler  
        MyInvocationHandler invocationHandler = new MyInvocationHandler(userService);  
          
        // 根据目标对象生成代理对象  
        UserService proxy = (UserService) invocationHandler.getProxy();  
          
        // 调用代理对象的方法  
        proxy.add();  
          
    }  
}  

import dynamic.proxy.UserService;  
import java.lang.reflect.*;  
  
public final class $Proxy11 extends Proxy  
    implements UserService  
{  
  
    // 构造方法，参数就是刚才传过来的MyInvocationHandler类的实例  
    public $Proxy11(InvocationHandler invocationhandler)  
    {  
        super(invocationhandler);  
    }  
  
    public final boolean equals(Object obj)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            return ((Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] {  
                obj  
            })).booleanValue();  
        }  
        catch(Error _ex) { }  
        catch(Throwable throwable)  
        {  
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 这个方法是关键部分 
     */  
    public final void add()  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            // 实际上就是调用MyInvocationHandler的public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)方法，第二个问题就解决了  
            super.h.invoke(this, m3, null);  
            return;  
        }  
        catch(Error _ex) { }  
        catch(Throwable throwable)  
        {  
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);  
        }  
    }  
  
    public final int hashCode()  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            return ((Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();  
        }  
        catch(Error _ex) { }  
        catch(Throwable throwable)  
        {  
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);  
        }  
    }  
  
    public final String toString()  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, null);  
        }  
        catch(Error _ex) { }  
        catch(Throwable throwable)  
        {  
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static Method m1;  
    private static Method m3;  
    private static Method m0;  
    private static Method m2;  
  
    // 在静态代码块中获取了4个方法：Object中的equals方法、UserService中的add方法、Object中的hashCode方法、Object中toString方法  
    static   
    {  
        try  
        {  
            m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] {  
                Class.forName("java.lang.Object")  
            });  
            m3 = Class.forName("dynamic.proxy.UserService").getMethod("add", new Class[0]);  
            m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);  
            m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);  
        }  
        catch(NoSuchMethodException nosuchmethodexception)  
        {  
            throw new NoSuchMethodError(nosuchmethodexception.getMessage());  
        }  
        catch(ClassNotFoundException classnotfoundexception)  
        {  
            throw new NoClassDefFoundError(classnotfoundexception.getMessage());  
        }  
    }  
}  

public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
                                          Class<?>[] interfaces,
                                          InvocationHandler h)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        Objects.requireNonNull(h);

        final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
        }

        /*
         * 这里首先通过类加载器和接口生成代理类模板。
         */
        Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);

        /*
         * Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
         */
        try {
            if (sm != null) {
                checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
            }
　　　　　　　//获取cl模板的构造函数，准备实例化对象，
            final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
            final InvocationHandler ih = h;
            if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                    public Void run() {
                        cons.setAccessible(true);
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
　　　　　　　//这里最后返回模板的实例化对象，参数就是那个实现InvacationHandler的类
            return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
        } catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Throwable t = e.getCause();
            if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw (RuntimeException) t;
            } else {
                throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        }
    }

    private static Class<?> getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,
                                           Class<?>... interfaces) {
        if (interfaces.length > 65535) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded");
        }

        // If the proxy class defined by the given loader implementing
        // the given interfaces exists, this will simply return the cached copy;
        // otherwise, it will create the proxy class via the ProxyClassFactory
        return proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces);
    }

public V get(K key, P parameter) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(parameter);

        expungeStaleEntries();

        Object cacheKey = CacheKey.valueOf(key, refQueue);

        // lazily install the 2nd level valuesMap for the particular cacheKey
        ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> valuesMap = map.get(cacheKey);
        if (valuesMap == null) {
            ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> oldValuesMap
                = map.putIfAbsent(cacheKey,
                                  valuesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
            if (oldValuesMap != null) {
                valuesMap = oldValuesMap;
            }
        }

        //这个apply方法就是创建模板的主要方法
        Object subKey = Objects.requireNonNull(subKeyFactory.apply(key, parameter));
        Supplier<V> supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
        Factory factory = null;

        while (true) {
            if (supplier != null) {
                // supplier might be a Factory or a CacheValue<V> instance
                V value = supplier.get();
                if (value != null) {
　　　　　　　　　　　　//3，取出模板类
                    return value;
                }
            }
            // else no supplier in cache
            // or a supplier that returned null (could be a cleared CacheValue
            // or a Factory that wasn‘t successful in installing the CacheValue)

            // lazily construct a Factory
            if (factory == null) {
　　　　　　　　　　//1，封装一下模板类
                factory = new Factory(key, parameter, subKey, valuesMap);
            }

            if (supplier == null) {
　　　　　　　　　　/,2，放到缓存里
                supplier = valuesMap.putIfAbsent(subKey, factory);
                if (supplier == null) {
                    // successfully installed Factory
                    supplier = factory;
                }
                // else retry with winning supplier
            } else {
                if (valuesMap.replace(subKey, supplier, factory)) {
                    // successfully replaced
                    // cleared CacheEntry / unsuccessful Factory
                    // with our Factory
                    supplier = factory;
                } else {
                    // retry with current supplier
                    supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
                }
            }
        }
    }

public Class<?> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {

            Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);
            for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
                /*
                 * Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
                 * interface to the same Class object.
                 */
                Class<?> interfaceClass = null;
                try {
                    interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), false, loader);
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                }
                if (interfaceClass != intf) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        intf + " is not visible from class loader");
                }
                /*
                 * Verify that the Class object actually represents an
                 * interface.
                 */
                if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
                }
                /*
                 * Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
                 */
                if (interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
                }
            }

            String proxyPkg = null;     // package to define proxy class in
            int accessFlags = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL;

            /*
             * Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
             * proxy class will be defined in the same package.  Verify that
             * all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
             */
            for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
                int flags = intf.getModifiers();
                if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
                    accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;
                    String name = intf.getName();
                    int n = name.lastIndexOf(‘.‘);
                    String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
                    if (proxyPkg == null) {
                        proxyPkg = pkg;
                    } else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "non-public interfaces from different packages");
                    }
                }
            }

            if (proxyPkg == null) {
                // if no non-public proxy interfaces, use com.sun.proxy package
                proxyPkg = ReflectUtil.PROXY_PACKAGE + ".";
            }

            /*
             * Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
             */
            long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
            String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;

            /*
             * 这里生成模板的字节码
             */
            byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
                proxyName, interfaces, accessFlags);
            try {
　　　　　　　　　　//返回模板类 
                return defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
                                    proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
            } catch (ClassFormatError e) {
                /*
                 * A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
                 * proxy class generation code) there was some other
                 * invalid aspect of the arguments supplied to the proxy
                 * class creation (such as virtual machine limitations
                 * exceeded).
                 */
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());
            }
        }
    }

public static byte[] generateProxyClass(final String var0, Class<?>[] var1, int var2) {
        ProxyGenerator var3 = new ProxyGenerator(var0, var1, var2);
        final byte[] var4 = var3.generateClassFile();
        if (saveGeneratedFiles) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                public Void run() {
                    try {
                        int var1 = var0.lastIndexOf(46);
                        Path var2;
                        if (var1 > 0) {
                            Path var3 = Paths.get(var0.substring(0, var1).replace(‘.‘, File.separatorChar));
                            Files.createDirectories(var3);
                            var2 = var3.resolve(var0.substring(var1 + 1, var0.length()) + ".class");
                        } else {
                            var2 = Paths.get(var0 + ".class");
                        }
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//这里看着像是只是把接口什么的一些基本信息写进流里
                        Files.write(var2, var4, new OpenOption[0]);
                        return null;
                    } catch (IOException var4x) {
                        throw new InternalError("I/O exception saving generated file: " + var4x);
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        return var4;
    }