标签:hashmap bsp imp factor hashcode 存储 cto lis 文章
今天看到了一篇文章, 讲解如何手写HashMap, 不过我看了一下问题多多, 在这里重新写一个
首先定义接口:
public interface VMap<K, V> { V put(K key, V value); V get(K key); Integer size(); interface Entry<K, V> { K getKey(); V getValue(); } }
实现接口:
import java.util.Arrays; public class VHashMap<K, V> implements VMap<K, V> { //大小 private Integer size = 0; //默认大小 private Integer defaultLength = 16; //负载因子 private double loadFactor = 0.75D; //存储数据的数组 private Entry<K, V>[] table; VHashMap(Integer _defaultLength, double _loadFactor) { this.defaultLength = _defaultLength; this.loadFactor = _loadFactor; this.table = new Entry[defaultLength]; } VHashMap() { this.table = new Entry[defaultLength]; } Integer getIndex(K key) { return Math.abs((key.hashCode() % (defaultLength - 1))); } @Override public V put(K key, V value) { //获取下标 Integer index = getIndex(key); //扩容 if (table.length <= index + 1) { Integer len = table.length + (int) (table.length * loadFactor); Entry<K, V>[] newTable = Arrays.copyOf(table, len); this.table = newTable; } //判断下标是否被占用 Entry<K, V> kvEntry = table[index]; //没有被占用 if (kvEntry == null) { table[index] = new Entry(key, value, null, index); size++; } else { //判断是否相同的key if (kvEntry.key.equals(key)) { //覆盖 table[index] = new Entry(key, value, kvEntry.next, index); } else { //把新的值放进去 table[index] = new Entry(key, value, kvEntry, index); size++; } } return table[index].getValue(); } @Override public V get(K key) { Integer index = getIndex(key); Entry<K, V> kvEntry = table[index]; do { if (kvEntry.key.equals(key)) { return table[index].getValue(); } Entry<K, V> next = kvEntry.next; if (next == null) { return null; } kvEntry = kvEntry.next; } while (!key.equals(kvEntry.key)); return kvEntry.getValue(); } @Override public Integer size() { return size; } class Entry<K, V> implements VMap.Entry<K, V> { private Entry<K, V> next; private Integer index; private K key; private V value; Entry(K _key, V _value, Entry<K, V> _next, Integer _index) { this.key = _key; this.value = _value; this.next = _next; this.index = _index; } Entry() { } @Override public K getKey() { return this.key; } @Override public V getValue() { return this.value; } } }
哪里有不对欢迎大家指出
标签:hashmap bsp imp factor hashcode 存储 cto lis 文章
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vitalq/p/9615659.html