标签:style blog color io os 使用 ar for sp
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution. For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1. The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
这道题跟3Sum很像,区别就是要维护一个最小的diff,求出和目标最近的三个和。brute force时间复杂度为O(n^3),优化的解法是使用排序之后夹逼的方法,总的时间复杂度为O(n^2+nlogn)=(n^2),空间复杂度是O(n)。
1 public class Solution { 2 public int threeSumClosest(int[] num, int target) { 3 if (num==null || num.length<3) { 4 return Integer.MIN_VALUE; 5 } 6 int res = num[0] + num[1] + num[2] - target; 7 Arrays.sort(num); 8 for (int i=num.length-1; i>=2; i--) { 9 int cur = twoSum(num, target-num[i], 0, i-1); 10 if (Math.abs(cur) < Math.abs(res)) { 11 res = cur; 12 } 13 } 14 return target+res; 15 } 16 17 public int twoSum(int[] num, int target, int l, int r) { 18 int closest = num[l] + num[r] - target; 19 while (l < r) { 20 if (num[l] + num[r] == target) { 21 return 0; 22 } 23 int diff = num[l] + num[r] - target; 24 if (Math.abs(diff) < Math.abs(closest)) { 25 closest = diff; 26 } 27 if (num[l] + num[r] > target) { 28 r--; 29 } 30 else { 31 l++; 32 } 33 } 34 return closest; 35 } 36 }
标签:style blog color io os 使用 ar for sp
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/EdwardLiu/p/4012459.html