标签:nfx linu director out The rsync配置 crontab backup 路径
通过ansible批量管理三台服务器,使三台服务器实现备份,web01、nfs、backup,把web和nfs上的重要文件被分到backup上,主机ip地址分配如下Character | IP地址 | IP地址 | 主机名 |
---|---|---|---|
Rsync--server | 172.16.1.41 | 10.0.0.41 | backup-rsync-41 |
NFS-client | 172.16.1.31 | 10.0.0.31 | Nfs01-31 |
Web01 | 172.16.1.7 | 10.0.0.7 | web01-7 |
在m01上操作,编写ansible清单和剧本
目录规划:
我们把所有的yaml文件都放在/playbook目录下,配置文件都放在/paly/conf目录下,脚本都放在/playbook/scripts目录下。
[root@m01-61 /]# mkdir /playbook/{conf,scripts}
[root@m01-61 /]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts ---主机清单
[nfs]
172.16.1.31 ansible_ssh_private_key_file=/root/.ssh/test_id_rsa
[web]
172.16.1.7 ansible_ssh_private_key_file=/root/.ssh/test_id_rsa
[backup]
172.16.1.41 ansible_ssh_private_key_file=/root/.ssh/test_id_rsa
[host:children]
nfs
web
backup
构建基础的剧本,所有的服务器都应用这个剧本
1,基础的额优化,关闭firewalld和selinux,修改ssh,修改dns的文件
2,安装构建epel源
3,安装nfs和rsyn服务
4,创建UID和GID为666的www用户
5,创建rsync推送使用的密钥文件
6,创建一个共同存放脚本的路径
7,创建备份的脚本,编写定时任务
[root@m01-61 /]# cd /playbook/
[root@m01-61 playbook]# cat base.yaml
#zhe shi yi ge ji chu
- hosts: all
tasks:
# - name: stop firewall
- name: Install Epel repos
get_url: url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
# ssh firewall selinux hosts
- name: Dns client file
copy: src=./conf/resolv.conf dest=/etc/resolv.conf
- name: Install service rsync nfs-utils
yum: name=rsync,nfs-utils state=installed
- name: create group
group: name=www gid=666
- name: creat user
user: name=www uid=666 group=www create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin
- name: rsync passwd file
copy: content=‘1‘ dest=/etc/rsync.pass mode=0600
- name: creat /server/scripts
file: path=/server/scripts state=directory recurse=yes
- name: copy scripts
copy: src=./scripts/client_rsync_backup.sh dest=/server/scripts/client_rsync_backup.sh
- name: crontab sh /server/scripts/client_rsync_backup.sh
cron: name="backup scripts" minute=0 hour=1 job="/usr/bin/bash /server/scripts/client_rsync_backup.sh &> /dev/null "
关闭backup的剧本
1,配置邮件服务,推送校验客户端推送是否完整,并发送邮件
2,创建backup和data目录
3,生成rsync的配置文件, 和密码文件
4,当rsync配置文件修改的时候,自动重启服务
5,每天晚上校验托送过来的备份数据是不是完整
[root@m01-61 playbook]# cat rsync.yaml
- hosts: backup
tasks:
- name: install mailx
yum: name=mailx state=installed
- name: configure rsync
copy: src=conf/rsyncd.conf dest=/etc/rsyncd.conf
notify: Restart rsync service
- name: create dir /data
file: path=/data state=directory owner=www group=www
- name: create dir /backup
file: path=/backup state=directory owner=www group=www
- name: create file rsync passwd
copy: content=‘rsync_backup:1‘ dest=/etc/rsync.password motd=0600
- name: configure mail
copy: src=./conf/mail.rc dest=/etc/mail.rc
- name: copt scripts check
copy: src=./scripts/check_backup.sh dest=/server/scripts/check_backup.sh
- name: cron root
cron: name="check client backup" minute=0 hour=2 job=‘/usr/bin/bash /server/scripts/check_backup.sh &> /dev/null‘
- name: start rsync
service: name=rsyncd state=started
handlers:
- name: Restart rsync service
service: name=rsyncd state=restarted
[root@m01-61 playbook]# cat ./conf/rsyncd.conf
uid = www
gid = www
port = 873
fake super = yes
max connections = 200
timeout = 600
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.password
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
[backup]
comment = welcome to backup!
path = /backup
[data]
path = /data
编写nfs的配置文件
1,配置nfs配置文件,然后编写一旦配置文件发生改变就重启服务
2,配置sersync服务,使一更改配置文件服务就杀死上次的进程,然后重启服务
[root@m01-61 playbook]# cat nfs.yaml
- hosts: nfs
tasks:
- name: copy sersync
copy: src=./conf/sersync dest=/usr/local recurse=yes mode=755
notify: statr sersync
- name: create /data
file: path=/data state=directory owner=www group=www
- name: create nfs file
copy: src=./conf/exports dest=/etc/exports
notify: restart nfs service
- name: start rpcbind rsync
service: name=rpcbind state=started enabled=yes
- name: statrt nfs start
service: name=nfs-server state=started enabled=yes
handlers:
- name: restart nfs service
service: name=nfs state=restarted
- name: statr sersync
shell: " ps aux | grep [s]ersync | awk ‘{print \"kill -9\"$2}‘ | bash && /usr/local/sersync/sersync2 -dro /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml"
配置web剧本
[root@m01-61 playbook]# cat web_nfs.yaml
- hosts: web
tasks:
- name: mount nfs
mount: src=172.16.1.31:/data path=/data fstype=nfs opts=defaults state=mounted
把所有的剧本合到一起来执行
[root@m01-61 playbook]# cat all.yaml
- import_playbook: /playbook/base.yaml
- import_playbook: /playbook/rsync.yaml
- import_playbook: /playbook/nfs.yaml
- import_playbook: /playbook/web_nfs.yaml
标签:nfx linu director out The rsync配置 crontab backup 路径
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/13447608/2280886