标签:ptr lis struct ret next tin 输出 时间 public
实现对含有n个元素的单链表的逆转,要求运行时间O(n),除了链表本身所需空间外,只使用固定大小的存储空间。(此题来自《算法导论》10.2-7)
从头元素开始循环,将原本指向其后继节点的指针指向其前驱节点,直到循环至哨兵为止。整个过程额外需要三个指针变量的空间,分别保存当前节点及其前驱、后继。
下面是一个简单的C++实现。
struct Node
{
Node* pNext;
int key;
};
class SingleLinkedList
{
public:
SingleLinkedList();
~SingleLinkedList();
void Insert(int key);
void Traverse() const;
void Invert();
private:
Node m_sentinel;
};
SingleLinkedList::SingleLinkedList()
{
m_sentinel.pNext = &m_sentinel;
}
SingleLinkedList::~SingleLinkedList()
{
Node* pCurrent = m_sentinel.pNext;
Node* pNext = nullptr;
while(pCurrent != &m_sentinel)
{
pNext = pCurrent->pNext;
delete pCurrent;
pCurrent = pNext;
}
}
void SingleLinkedList::Insert(int key)
{
Node* pNew = new Node;
pNew->pNext = m_sentinel.pNext;
pNew->key = key;
m_sentinel.pNext = pNew;
}
void SingleLinkedList::Traverse() const
{
Node* pCurrent = m_sentinel.pNext;
while(pCurrent != &m_sentinel)
{
cout << pCurrent->key << ‘\t‘;
pCurrent = pCurrent->pNext;
}
}
void SingleLinkedList::Invert()
{
Node* pPrevious = &m_sentinel;
Node* pCurrent = m_sentinel.pNext;
Node* pNext = nullptr;
while(pCurrent != &m_sentinel) //每一步循环修改当前节点的pNext属性,并将pPrevious pCurrent pNext 都向后移一位
{
pNext = pCurrent->pNext;
pCurrent->pNext = pPrevious;
pPrevious = pCurrent;
pCurrent = pNext;
}
pCurrent->pNext = pPrevious;
}
int main() //测试代码
{
SingleLinkedList* p = new SingleLinkedList;
for(int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
p->Insert(i);
p->Traverse(); cout << endl; //9,8,7...0
p->Invert();
p->Traverse(); cout << endl; // 0,1,2...9
delete p; p = nullptr;
return 0;
}
//输出结果
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
标签:ptr lis struct ret next tin 输出 时间 public
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/meixiaogua/p/9695180.html