<dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.5</version>
 </dependency>

/**
 * 消息生成者
 */
public class Producer {
    public final static String QUEUE_NAME="rabbitMQ.test";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置RabbitMQ相关信息
        factory.setHost("localhost");
      //factory.setUsername("lp");
      //factory.setPassword("");
     // factory.setPort(2088);
        //创建一个新的连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //  声明一个队列        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        String message = "Hello RabbitMQ";
        //发送消息到队列中
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("Producer Send +‘" + message + "‘");
        //关闭通道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

public class Customer {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "rabbitMQ.test";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        // 创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置RabbitMQ地址
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //创建一个新的连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明要关注的队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, true, null);
        System.out.println("Customer Waiting Received messages");
        //DefaultConsumer类实现了Consumer接口，通过传入一个频道，
        // 告诉服务器我们需要那个频道的消息，如果频道中有消息，就会执行回调函数handleDelivery
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("Customer Received ‘" + message + "‘");
            }
        };
        //自动回复队列应答 -- RabbitMQ中的消息确认机制
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
    }

public class NewTask {
    private static final String TASK_QUEUE_NAME="task_queue";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory=new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection=factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel=connection.createChannel();
   channel.queueDeclare(TASK_QUEUE_NAME,true,false,false,null);
        //分发信息
        for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
            String message="Hello RabbitMQ"+i;
            channel.basicPublish("",TASK_QUEUE_NAME,
                    MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN,message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("NewTask send ‘"+message+"‘");
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

public class Work1 {
    private static final String TASK_QUEUE_NAME = "task_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        final ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare(TASK_QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
        System.out.println("Worker1  Waiting for messages");

        //每次从队列获取的数量
        channel.basicQos(1);

        final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
                                       Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                       byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("Worker1  Received ‘" + message + "‘");
                try {
                    throw  new Exception();
                    //doWork(message);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    channel.abort();
                }finally {
                    System.out.println("Worker1 Done");
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                }
            }
        };
        boolean autoAck=false;
        //消息消费完成确认
        channel.basicConsume(TASK_QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
    }
    private static void doWork(String task) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000); // 暂停1秒钟
        } catch (InterruptedException _ignored) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }
}