标签:iso cts 关键路径 完成后 动态绑定 手工 its final evel
目录
用户点击窗口的关闭按钮后,Win32系统会向当前的Frame对象发送WM_CLOSE
消息,此时会进入到Frame的wxFrame::MSWWindowProc
函数进行处理:
WXLRESULT wxFrame::MSWWindowProc(WXUINT message, WXWPARAM wParam, WXLPARAM lParam)
{
switch ( message )
{
case WM_CLOSE:
// if we can‘t close, tell the system that we processed the
// message - otherwise it would close us
processed = !Close();
break;
...
Close
方法是由wxWindowBase
类提供的,调用过程如下:
wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW
消息,传递当前的windowIDbool wxWindowBase::Close(bool force)
{
wxCloseEvent event(wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW, m_windowId);
event.SetEventObject(this);
event.SetCanVeto(!force);
// return false if window wasn‘t closed because the application vetoed the
// close event
return HandleWindowEvent(event) && !event.GetVeto();
}
继续跟踪wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW
消息的处理,前面我们有介绍单文档的Frame窗口的继承关系如下,我们可以根据此继承关系找消息处理函数:
wxDocParentFrame -> wxDocParentFrameBase (wxDocParentFrameAny < wxFrame > ) --
wxFrame & wxDocParentFrameAnyBase
我们可以找到wxDocParentFrameAny
模板类中的Create
方法中注册了wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW
消息的处理函数是wxDocParentFrameAny<>::OnCloseWindow
:
// wxDocParentFrameAny < >
bool Create(wxDocManager *manager, ...)
{
m_docManager = manager;
if ( !BaseFrame::Create(frame, id, title, pos, size, style, name) )
return false;
this->Connect(wxID_EXIT, wxEVT_MENU,
wxCommandEventHandler(wxDocParentFrameAny::OnExit));
this->Connect(wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW,
wxCloseEventHandler(wxDocParentFrameAny::OnCloseWindow));
return true;
}
wxDocParentFrameAny<>::OnCloseWindow
会调用m_docManager
的Clear方法来实现关闭,只要是MVC类,则必然存在文档管理类。
// wxDocParentFrameAny < >
void OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event)
{
if ( m_docManager && !m_docManager->Clear(!event.CanVeto()) )
{
// The user decided not to close finally, abort.
event.Veto();
}
else
{
// Just skip the event, base class handler will destroy the window.
event.Skip();
}
}
接着我们看下文档管理类的wxDocManager::Clear
方法实现:
CloseDocuments
关闭所有文档,这步很关键,关闭文档的关键路径;wxDocManager
管理多个文档模板,此时需要将所有的文档模板对象全部删除。bool wxDocManager::Clear(bool force)
{
if (!CloseDocuments(force))
return false;
m_currentView = NULL;
wxList::compatibility_iterator node = m_templates.GetFirst();
while (node)
{
wxDocTemplate *templ = (wxDocTemplate*) node->GetData();
wxList::compatibility_iterator next = node->GetNext();
delete templ;
node = next;
}
return true;
}
跟踪关键路径wxDocManager::CloseDocuments
,这里的操作步骤就是找到此文档管理器管理的所有文档,然后调用CloseDocument
方法关闭文档:
bool wxDocManager::CloseDocuments(bool force)
{
wxList::compatibility_iterator node = m_docs.GetFirst();
while (node)
{
wxDocument *doc = (wxDocument *)node->GetData();
wxList::compatibility_iterator next = node->GetNext();
if (!CloseDocument(doc, force))
return false;
node = next;
}
return true;
}
执行关闭文档操作,几个步骤:
Close
方法执行关闭;DeleteAllViews
方法关闭此文档关联的View;bool wxDocManager::CloseDocument(wxDocument* doc, bool force)
{
if ( !doc->Close() && !force )
return false;
doc->DeleteAllViews();
if (m_docs.Member(doc))
delete doc;
return true;
}
wxDocManager
调用文档类的wxDocument::Close
方法执行关闭,这个方法的默认实现是关闭此文档类关联的所有子文档对象,然后调用用户可以实现的OnCloseDocument
方法。
OnCloseDocument
的默认实现仅仅是进行清理而已。
bool wxDocument::Close()
{
if ( !OnSaveModified() )
return false;
DocsList::const_iterator it = m_childDocuments.begin();
for ( DocsList::const_iterator end = m_childDocuments.end(); it != end; ++it )
{
if ( !(*it)->OnSaveModified() )
{
return false;
}
}
while ( !m_childDocuments.empty() )
{
wxDocument * const childDoc = m_childDocuments.front();
if ( !childDoc->Close() )
{
wxFAIL_MSG( "Closing the child document unexpectedly failed "
"after its OnSaveModified() returned true" );
}
childDoc->DeleteAllViews();
}
return OnCloseDocument();
}
bool wxDocument::OnCloseDocument()
{
// Tell all views that we‘re about to close
NotifyClosing();
DeleteContents();
Modify(false);
return true;
}
调用wxDocument::DeleteAllViews
删除此文档关联的所有视图,对于一个View来说有两个操作步骤:
wxView::Close
方法关闭view;bool wxDocument::DeleteAllViews()
{
wxDocManager* manager = GetDocumentManager();
// first check if all views agree to be closed
const wxList::iterator end = m_documentViews.end();
for ( wxList::iterator i = m_documentViews.begin(); i != end; ++i )
{
wxView *view = (wxView *)*i;
if ( !view->Close() )
return false;
}
// all views agreed to close, now do close them
if ( m_documentViews.empty() )
{
if ( manager && manager->GetDocuments().Member(this) )
delete this;
}
else // have views
{
for ( ;; )
{
wxView *view = (wxView *)*m_documentViews.begin();
bool isLastOne = m_documentViews.size() == 1;
delete view;
if ( isLastOne )
break;
}
}
return true;
}
View类的Close
方法比较简单,就是调用用户的OnClose
方法,当然OnClose
也有默认实现,wxView::OnClose
的默认实现就是调用wxDocument::Close
,前文已经描述过,不赘述:
bool wxView::Close(bool deleteWindow)
{
return OnClose(deleteWindow);
}
bool wxView::OnClose(bool WXUNUSED(deleteWindow))
{
return GetDocument() ? GetDocument()->Close() : true;
}
我们还需关注delete view;
这行语句,这行实现了view与doc类的脱离关系,如下,最终调用m_viewDocument->RemoveView
实现了将自己从doc中移除:
wxView::~wxView()
{
if (m_viewDocument && GetDocumentManager())
GetDocumentManager()->ActivateView(this, false);
if ( m_docChildFrame && m_docChildFrame->GetView() == this )
{
m_docChildFrame->SetView(NULL);
m_docChildFrame->GetWindow()->Destroy();
}
if ( m_viewDocument )
m_viewDocument->RemoveView(this);
}
跟踪wxDocument::RemoveView
,可以看到此时会从doc的m_documentViews
列表中删除此view,然后再调用OnChangedViewList
进行后处理,OnChangedViewList
检查到当前doc不关联任何view的时候,会发起自己的删除delete this
。
bool wxDocument::RemoveView(wxView *view)
{
(void)m_documentViews.DeleteObject(view);
OnChangedViewList();
return true;
}
void wxDocument::OnChangedViewList()
{
if ( m_documentViews.empty() && OnSaveModified() )
delete this;
}
在前文中我们看到Doc对象的关闭是动态注册的处理函数,由于最后在wxDocParentFrameAny<>::OnCloseWindow
方法中调用event.Skip()
,这样这个消息还会继续传递处理,接下来继续查找静态消息表,我们可以看到在wxTopLevelWindowBase
中有如下定义:
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxTopLevelWindowBase, wxWindow)
EVT_CLOSE(wxTopLevelWindowBase::OnCloseWindow)
EVT_SIZE(wxTopLevelWindowBase::OnSize)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
那么此时会继续静态消息处理表的处理,对应的处理入口消息为wxTopLevelWindowBase::OnCloseWindow
:
wxPendingDelete
队列中,这样下次IDLE的时候会一并删除;void wxTopLevelWindowBase::OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
Destroy();
}
bool wxTopLevelWindowBase::Destroy()
{
if ( wxWindow* parent = GetParent() )
{
if ( parent->IsBeingDeleted() )
return wxNonOwnedWindow::Destroy();
}
if ( !wxPendingDelete.Member(this) )
wxPendingDelete.Append(this);
for ( wxWindowList::const_iterator i = wxTopLevelWindows.begin(),
end = wxTopLevelWindows.end();
i != end;
++i )
{
wxTopLevelWindow * const win = static_cast<wxTopLevelWindow *>(*i);
if ( win != this && win->IsShown() )
{
Hide();
break;
}
}
return true;
}
再回过头来,我们看看APP类的清理,APP类的启动过程可以参考启动代码部分,这里回到调用点wxEntryReal
,程序执行完成后会从wxTheApp->OnRun()
中返回,也就是退出wxTRY的作用域,我们来重点看下CallOnExit
的作用:
在定义CallOnExit
类的时候一起创建了一个对象callOnExit
,此对象位于栈上,那么退出wxTRY的作用域时必然会调用到此对象的析构函数,参考定义,我们看到析构函数最终调用的是wxTheApp->OnExit()
。
这样通过临时对象的析构函数调用了APP类的OnExit
fangf
int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
{
wxInitializer initializer(argc, argv);
if ( !initializer.IsOk() )
{
return -1;
}
wxTRY
{
if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
{
return -1;
}
// ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
class CallOnExit
{
public:
~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
} callOnExit;
WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
return wxTheApp->OnRun();
}
wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
}
多文档窗口的父窗口用于容纳一个或者多个子窗口,关闭过程同wxFrame的正常关闭过程。
如何通知到子窗口?注意看Destroy。。。
一般使用中,我们会独立关闭多文档APP的子窗口,操作过程是用户点击了子窗口Frame的关闭按钮,消息的产生过程与单文档窗口类似,我们可以找到wxDocChildFrameAny<>
类中Create函数中创建了对wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW
消息的动态绑定wxDocChildFrameAny::OnCloseWindow
。
bool Create(wxDocument *doc, ...)
{
if ( !wxDocChildFrameAnyBase::Create(doc, view, this) )
return false;
if ( !BaseClass::Create(parent, id, title, pos, size, style, name) )
return false;
this->Connect(wxEVT_ACTIVATE,
wxActivateEventHandler(wxDocChildFrameAny::OnActivate));
this->Connect(wxEVT_CLOSE_WINDOW,
wxCloseEventHandler(wxDocChildFrameAny::OnCloseWindow));
return true;
}
OnCloseWindow
方法的调用比较简单,我们逐个看实现:
// wxDocChildFrameAny < >
void OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event)
{
if ( CloseView(event) )
Destroy();
//else: vetoed
}
wxDocChildFrameAnyBase::CloseView
用于关闭view,会调用View的Close
方法,前文我们知道View在关闭的时候会再次调用doc的Close
方法,这样就可以保证视图和文档对象都关闭了。
关闭完成后执行删除视图就可以了,在删除视图的析构函数中会再次调用文档的RemoveView
,当文档对象检查到自己没有关联的视图对象时,文档会删除自己。
到此,视图和文档就已经删除了。
bool wxDocChildFrameAnyBase::CloseView(wxCloseEvent& event)
{
if ( m_childView )
{
if ( !m_childView->Close(false) && event.CanVeto() )
{
event.Veto();
return false;
}
m_childView->Activate(false);
m_childView->SetDocChildFrame(NULL);
wxDELETE(m_childView);
}
m_childDocument = NULL;
return true;
}
继续我们看下wxDocChildFrameAny<>::Destroy
方法,这个方法会调用父类实现的Destroy
,调用Destroy
方法后就会销毁窗口,同普通窗口销毁。
// wxDocChildFrameAny < >
virtual bool Destroy()
{
// FIXME: why exactly do we do this? to avoid activation events during
// destructions maybe?
m_childView = NULL;
return BaseClass::Destroy();
}
我们再关注下子窗口是何时与父窗口脱离关系的呢?找到wxMDIChildFrame
的析构函数:
GetMDIParent()->RemoveMDIChild
方法恢复父类原来的菜单;MSWDestroyWindow
将自己与父类窗口脱离关系wxMDIChildFrame::~wxMDIChildFrame()
{
// if we hadn‘t been created, there is nothing to destroy
if ( !m_hWnd )
return;
GetMDIParent()->RemoveMDIChild(this);
m_frameToolBar = NULL;
m_frameStatusBar = NULL;
DestroyChildren();
MDIRemoveWindowMenu(NULL, m_hMenu);
MSWDestroyWindow();
}
这样子窗口删除后,父窗口会继续存活。
App处于空闲状态时会调用wxAppConsoleBase::ProcessIdle
方法,这个方法进而调用DeletePendingObjects
用于清理待删除的窗口对象。
操作过程就是从wxPendingDelete
中取得所有的待删除的对象,delete掉。
bool wxAppConsoleBase::ProcessIdle()
{
// synthesize an idle event and check if more of them are needed
wxIdleEvent event;
event.SetEventObject(this);
ProcessEvent(event);
// Garbage collect all objects previously scheduled for destruction.
DeletePendingObjects();
return event.MoreRequested();
}
void wxAppConsoleBase::DeletePendingObjects()
{
wxList::compatibility_iterator node = wxPendingDelete.GetFirst();
while (node)
{
wxObject *obj = node->GetData();
if ( wxPendingDelete.Member(obj) )
wxPendingDelete.Erase(node);
delete obj;
node = wxPendingDelete.GetFirst();
}
}
下面对关闭时用户可以捕捉的时机做个总结,用户可以通过下面的方法来截获此消息。
类型 | 用户重载的方法 |
---|---|
wxApp | virtual int OnExit () |
wxDocument | virtual bool OnCloseDocument () |
wxView | virtual bool OnClose (bool deleteWindow) |
wxFrame | virtual bool Destroy () // 重载时必须要调用父类的方法 |
从上面的分析,我们看到删除view之前,我们需要先调用wxView::Close
方法,此时会调用用户的
OnClose
方法,然后再delete掉。
void deleteView(wxView *view)
{
view->Close();
delete view
}
标签:iso cts 关键路径 完成后 动态绑定 手工 its final evel
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/psbec/p/9784635.html