标签：解释 width 注意 log alc 输出 url ide image
python 网络爬虫常用的4大解析库助手：re正则、etree xpath、scrapy xpath、BeautifulSoup。（因为etree xpath和scrapy xpath用法上有较大的不同，故没有归为一类），本文来介绍BeautifulSoup一个少为人知的坑，见示例：
例1(它是长得不一样， 柬文勿怪)：
content = """
<html>
<body>
<div class="td-post-content td-pb-padding-side">
<p>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-122426"
data-recalc-dims="1" height="352"
src="https://i2.wp.com/img.postnews.com.kh/2017/01/Anal-Itching.jpg?resize=630%2C352&ssl=1"
width="630"/>
</p>
<p>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-122427"
data-recalc-dims="1" height="473"
src="https://i1.wp.com/img.postnews.com.kh/2017/01/Anal-Itching1.jpg?resize=630%2C473&ssl=1"
width="630"/>
</p>
<p>
????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
</p>
<p>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-122427"
data-recalc-dims="1" height="473"
src="https://i1.wp.com/img.postnews.com.kh/2017/01/Anal-Itching1.jpg?resize=630%2C473&ssl=1"
width="630"/>
</p>
<p>
<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-122428"
data-recalc-dims="1" height="473"
src="https://i2.wp.com/img.postnews.com.kh/2017/01/Anal-Itching2.jpg?resize=630%2C473&ssl=1"
width="630"/>
<br/>
<em>
<br/>
??????
</em>
??????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(content)
img_lst = []
inner_src_list = soup.find_all(‘img‘, src=True)
for i, src in enumerate(inner_src_list):
url=src["src"].replace("&ssl", "&ssl")
print(url)
print(soup.prettify())
# content = soup.prettify() # src的打印结果一样
img_tags = soup.find_all(‘img‘)
for img in img_tags:
print(img[‘src‘])
控制台打印输出如下：
怎么会这样：文本中的‘amp;’字符怎么消失了？
解释如下：BeautifulSoup在提取src时内部会自动把符号‘&’转义成‘&‘，【网页解析有时不一定要眼前的直觉】【不仅bs如此， etree xpath和scrapy xpath也是一样】
例2：
文本同上
soup = BeautifulSoup(content)
img_lst = []
inner_src_list = soup.find_all(‘img‘, src=True) # 注意比较
for i, src in enumerate(inner_src_list):
url=src["src"].replace("&ssl", "&ssl")
print(url)
inner_src_list = soup.find_all(‘img‘, attr={‘src‘:True}) # 注意比较
for i, src in enumerate(inner_src_list):
url=src["src"].replace("&ssl", "&ssl")
print(url)
这里不作打印了，直接说明现象，第一个print正常打印，第二个print输出为空，为什么？
解释如下： 第一个find_all，把src=True视为存在src属性的img标签，第二个find_all，把attr={‘src‘, True}视为存在src且属性值为True的img标签，所以结果可想而知！
上述如有不正之处，欢迎指出，谢谢！标签：解释 width 注意 log alc 输出 url ide image
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/1710161254/2304944
